pyrhon3实现数据随机漫步

实现小规模随机数据漫步

from random import choice


class RandomWalk():
    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
        self.num_points = num_points
        self.x_values = [0]
        self.y_values = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):

        #不断漫步，直到到大指定距离
        while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:

        #决定前进方向以及距离
            x_derection = choice([1, -1])
            x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            x_step = x_derection * x_distance

            y_derection = choice([1, -1])
            y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            y_step = y_derection * y_distance

        #拒绝原地踏步
            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
                continue
            next_xvalues = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
            next_yvalues = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
            self.x_values.append(next_xvalues)
            self.y_values.append(next_yvalues)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from Rabdom_Walk import RandomWalk

while True:
    rw = RandomWalk()
    rw.fill_walk()
    plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, s=2)
    plt.show()
    keep_running = input("u sure to  try another random_walking?(y/n)")
    if keep_running == 'n':
        break

运行结果如图：

略微修改可以模拟花粉在水上的运功：

plt.plot(rw.x_values, rw.y_values)