前言:发送邮件是常用技术,主流框架springboot整合的邮件发送非常简单好用(想了解的从这里可以传送),传统的javamail这里也不做介绍(想了解的从这里传送,现在都用框架开发所以也不怎么用的上),我现在做的项目是基于jeecg框架,所以这里以spring框架整合javamail邮箱服务器为qq为例。
1.项目是基于maven构建的spring项目(基本的依赖这里就不说了),引入mail的依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
2.在项目的resources中新建mail.properties文件,加入如下配置(这里的参数不了解可以点击第二个传送门,或者自行百度一下)
mail.host=smtp.qq.com //qq邮箱服务器
mail.username=发送人邮箱
mail.password=生成的授权码
mail.smtp.auth=true //认证
mail.smtp.timeout=25000 //超时
mail.smtp.port=25 //端口
3.在项目的resources中新建mail.xml文件,加入如下配置内容(最下面那个mailutil是我建的工具类,根据情况替换成你们建的类的路径跟名称)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:mail.properties" />
<!-- 邮件发送器 -->
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host" value="${mail.host}" />
<property name="username" value="${mail.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${mail.password}" />
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<property name="javaMailProperties">
<props>
<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">${mail.smtp.auth}</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">${mail.smtp.timeout}</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.port">${mail.smtp.port}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="simpleMailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
<!-- 发件人email -->
<property name="from" value="${mail.username}" />
</bean>
<bean id="mailUtil" class="org.jeecgframework.core.util.MailUtil">
<property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender"></property>
<property name="simpleMailMessage" ref="simpleMailMessage"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
4.在你项目的spring-mvc.xml中引入mail.xml文件
5.下面是代码部分
package org.jeecgframework.core.util;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MailUtil {
private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
private SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage;
public void setMailSender(JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender) {
this.mailSender = mailSender;
}
public void setSimpleMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage) {
this.simpleMailMessage = simpleMailMessage;
}
/**
* 单发
*
* @param recipient 收件人
* @param subject 主题
* @param content 内容
*/
public void sendToOne(String recipient,String subject,String content){
simpleMailMessage.setTo(recipient);
simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
simpleMailMessage.setText(content);
mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
}
/**
* 群发
*
* @param recipients 收件人
* @param subject 主题
* @param content 内容
*/
public void sendToMore(List<String> recipients, String subject, String content){
simpleMailMessage.setTo(recipients.toArray(new String[recipients.size()]));
simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
simpleMailMessage.setText(content);
mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
}
/**
* 群发多个附件
*/
public void sendWithFiles(List<String> recipients, String subject, String content, InputStream bzwbIo,InputStream bzsmIo, String opinionPath){
MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
try {
helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true);
helper.setFrom(mailSender.getUsername());
helper.setSubject(subject);
BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
mdp.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
Multipart mm = new MimeMultipart();// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放BodyPart对象
mm.addBodyPart(mdp);// 将BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中(可以加入多个BodyPart)
// 把mm作为消息对象的内容
//征求意见表附件
MimeBodyPart opinion = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource filedatasource = new FileDataSource(opinionPath);
opinion.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(filedatasource));
try {
opinion.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(filedatasource.getName()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mm.addBodyPart(opinion);
//标准文本
if (bzwbIo != null) {
MimeBodyPart bzwb = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource dataSource=new ByteArrayDataSource(bzwbIo, "application/octet-stream");
bzwb.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(dataSource));
bzwb.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("标准文本.doc"));
mm.addBodyPart(bzwb);
}
//编制说明
if (bzsmIo != null) {
MimeBodyPart bzsm = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource dataSource1=new ByteArrayDataSource(bzsmIo, "application/octet-stream");
bzsm.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(dataSource1));
bzsm.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("编制说明.doc"));
mm.addBodyPart(bzsm);
}
msg.setContent(mm);
List<InternetAddress> list = new ArrayList<InternetAddress>();
for (String recipient : recipients) {
list.add(new InternetAddress(recipient));
}
InternetAddress[] address = list.toArray(new InternetAddress[list.size()]);
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,address);
msg = helper.getMimeMessage();
mailSender.send(msg);
bzwbIo.close();
bzsmIo.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这里解释一下我的代码中的参数含义
1.List<String> recipients 接收人的邮箱集合
2.subject 邮件主题
3.content 邮件正文
4. InputStream bzwbIo InputStream bzsmIo String opinionPath 前面两个参数是我从ftp上获取的附件的数据流,因为我的邮件发送功能发送的附件分两种,一种是项目中的附件,另一种是上传到ftp文件服务器上的附件,所以这里的附件参数有两种,一种是这种数据流,另一种是附件在本项目中的路径,注意数据流和路径发送时候的区别,一个是FileDataSource filedatasource = new FileDataSource(opinionPath);另一个是DataSource dataSource=new ByteArrayDataSource(bzwbIo, "application/octet-stream");
6.进行测试
reviewProject.getLetteReview()是文件在ftp服务器上的存储路径,邮箱必须填写有效邮箱,不然会报错,我这里只写一个例子,主题正文根据需求来,数据流看你是否需要,不需要可以删除这个参数和方法中对应的代码,项目中的附件路径根据你存放的位置,根据相应的方法获取,一般都是放在webapp下面,通过request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+附件路径包路径获取。获取数据流的方法我这里就不贴了就是通过ftpclient连接ftp服务器通过路径获取数据流,可自行百度。
7.上面的代码是我的需求和使用场景,只是邮件的部分应用,可根据情况copy可用部分。
如有疑问,欢迎留言讨论!