CAS保证原子性

Unsafe原理，获取Unsafe类

1. 通过暴力反射获取Unsafe对象
2. 获取要修改属性的偏移量
3. 使用Unsafe提供的CompareAndSwapXXX(...)方法

通过暴力反射获取Unsafe对象

        Unsfe类中只提供了一个属性theUnsafe可以返回Unsafe类型，注意：不能通过反射获取构造器创建Unsafe对象

//通过反射获取属性，属性的类型为Unsafe对象
Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
//设置可访问
theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
//获取Unsafe对象
Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null);

获取要修改属性的偏移量

//获取更改的属性值
Field field = User.class.getDeclaredField("name");
//获取偏移量
long fieldOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);

使用Unsafe停工的CompareAndSwapXXX(...)方法

User user = new User();
System.out.println(user);
//调用compareAndObject方法更改属性值
unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(user,fieldOffset,"张三1","李四");
System.out.println(user);

小结

Unsafe类是CAS的核心类，提供硬件级别的原子操作（目前所有CPU基本都支持硬件级别的CAS操作）我们一般不操作Unsafe类，而是操作封装好的原子类。

附完整测试代码

public class MyUnsafeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //通过反射获取属性，属性的类型为Unsafe对象
        Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
        //设置可访问
        theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
        //获取Unsafe对象
        Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null);
        //获取更改的属性值
        Field field = User.class.getDeclaredField("name");
        //获取偏移量
        long fieldOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);
        User user = new User();
        System.out.println(user);
        //调用compareAndObject方法更改属性值
        unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(user,fieldOffset,"张三1","李四");
        System.out.println(user);


    }
}
 class User {
    private String name = "张三" ;
    private Integer age=23 ;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}