线程的创建，退出清理

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 19:44:03 发布

xfliulinux

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 19:44:03 发布

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分类专栏： LSD学习笔记文章标签： linux 线程待解决

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20218109/article/details/52090504

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关于这两个函数请参考
线程引入 pthread_self 和 pthread_equal 原因 ——解决不同平台的问题！ - 无影的日志 - 网易博客
http://blog.163.com/xychenbaihu@yeah/blog/static/1322296552010102533746418/


pthread_self, pthread_equal - MemoryGarden's Blog - C++博客
http://www.cppblog.com/MemoryGarden/archive/2011/06/06/148140.html

关于这两个函数的问题参考

pthread_cleanup_push与pthread_cleanup_pop的目的 作用 - slj_win的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
http://blog.csdn.net/slj_win/article/details/7267483

pthread_cleanup_push/pop成对出现的意义 - LevinYan的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
http://blog.csdn.net/yangyiwei524386/article/details/21821095

pthread_clean_push与pthread_cleanup_pop函数详解-hededisanan00-ChinaUnix博客
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26772137-id-3369725.html

pthread_cleanup_push()/pthread_cleanup_pop()的详解 - caianye的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
http://blog.csdn.net/caianye/article/details/5912172

一些示例

//线程的建立与等待


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>




void *thread1_fun(void *arg)
{
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>printf("this thread1 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return NULL;
}
void *thread2_fun(void *arg)
{
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>printf("this thread2 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return NULL;
}
int main(void)
{


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>pthread_t thread1;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>pthread_t thread2;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,thread1_fun,NULL);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>pthread_create(&thread2,NULL,thread2_fun,NULL);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>pthread_join(thread2,NULL);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>pthread_join(thread1,NULL);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>printf("the main over\n");
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return 0;
}

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">运行结果

xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/1
this thread2 id is b6cf4b40 
this thread1 id is b74f5b40 
the main over

</pre><p></p><p><pre name="code" class="cpp">//异常退出之<pre name="code" class="cpp">//pthread_cleanup_pop();

</pre>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <pthread.h>void *thread1_fun(void *arg);void *thread2_fun(void *arg);void thread1_clean(void *arg);void thread2_clean(void *arg);int main(int argc,char *argv[]){int a=atoi(argv[1]);int b=atoi(argv[2]);pthread_t thread1;pthread_t thread2;pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,thread1_fun,&a);pthread_create(&thread2,NULL,thread2_fun,&b);pthread_join(thread2,NULL);pthread_join(thread1,NULL);printf("the main over\n");return 0;}void *thread1_fun(void *arg){pthread_cleanup_push(thread1_clean,NULL);printf("this thread1 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());pthread_cleanup_pop(*(int*)arg);printf("thread1 active\n");return NULL;}void *thread2_fun(void *arg){pthread_cleanup_push(thread2_clean,NULL);printf("this thread2 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());pthread_cleanup_pop(*(int*)arg);printf("thread2 active\n");return NULL;}void thread1_clean(void *arg){printf("thread1 was cleaned\n");}void thread2_clean(void *arg){printf("thread2 was cleaned\n");}<pre>

运行结果

xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/2 0 0
this thread1 id is b75d0b40 
thread1 active
this thread2 id is b6dcfb40 
thread2 active
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/2 1 0
this thread2 id is b6cfab40 
thread2 active
this thread1 id is b74fbb40 
thread1 was cleaned
thread1 active
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/2 0 1
this thread1 id is b757fb40 
thread1 active
this thread2 id is b6d7eb40 
thread2 was cleaned
thread2 active
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/2 1 1
this thread1 id is b753db40 
thread1 was cleaned
thread1 active
this thread2 id is b6d3cb40 
thread2 was cleaned
thread2 active
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$

分析：

pthread_cleanup_push(thread1_clean,NULL);
注册终止处理函数
pthread_cleanup_pop(*(int*)arg);

参数为1时，调用注册函数，执行完毕再回来

<pre name="code" class="cpp">pthread_join(thread2,NULL);

此函数并不能安排线程的执行顺序，只是让主线程再次等待该线程

//异常退出之pthread_exit;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>


void *thread1_fun(void *arg);

void *thread2_fun(void *arg);

void thread1_clean(void *arg);

void thread2_clean(void *arg);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t thread1;
	pthread_t thread2;
	pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,thread1_fun,NULL);
	pthread_create(&thread2,NULL,thread2_fun,NULL);
	pthread_join(thread2,NULL);
	pthread_join(thread1,NULL);
	printf("the main over\n");
	return 0;
}
void *thread1_fun(void *arg)
{
	pthread_cleanup_push(thread1_clean,NULL);
	printf("this thread1 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());
	pthread_exit(NULL);//下面不执行
	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	printf("thread1 active\n");
	return NULL;
}
void *thread2_fun(void *arg)
{
	pthread_cleanup_push(thread2_clean,NULL);
	printf("this thread2 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());
	pthread_exit(NULL);
	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	printf("thread2 active\n");
	return NULL;
}
void thread1_clean(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread1 was cleaned\n");
}
void thread2_clean(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread2 was cleaned\n");
}

结果

xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/3
this thread2 id is b6d97b40 
this thread1 id is b7598b40 
thread2 was cleaned
thread1 was cleaned
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/3
this thread1 id is b750eb40 
thread1 was cleaned
this thread2 id is b6d0db40 
thread2 was cleaned
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/3
this thread1 id is b7534b40 
this thread2 id is b6d33b40 
thread1 was cleaned
thread2 was cleaned
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/3
this thread2 id is b6d33b40 
this thread1 id is b7534b40 
thread1 was cleaned
thread2 was cleaned
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/3
this thread1 id is b758ab40 
this thread2 id is b6d89b40 
thread1 was cleaned
thread2 was cleaned
the main over
xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$

联想return与exit

//异常退出之pthread_cancel;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pthread_t thread1;
pthread_t thread2;
void *thread1_fun(void *arg);

void *thread2_fun(void *arg);

void thread1_clean(void *arg);

void thread2_clean(void *arg);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	
	pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,thread1_fun,NULL);
	pthread_create(&thread2,NULL,thread2_fun,NULL);
	//sleep(3);
	//pthread_cancel(thread1);
	//pthread_cancel(thread2);
	pthread_join(thread2,NULL);
	//pthread_join(thread1,NULL);
	//sleep(3);
	printf("the main over\n");
	return 0;
}
void *thread1_fun(void *arg)
{
	pthread_cleanup_push(thread1_clean,NULL);
	printf("this thread1 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());
	sleep(10);//此处使用while(1);清理函数不能想响应，为why？

这里要注意,如果将sleep(100);换成while(1);的话,程序会一直暂停.push和pop要成对出现.
//因为while(1);运行的太快,线程不接受cancel信号
//while(1);

	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	printf("thread1 active\n");
	return NULL;
}
void *thread2_fun(void *arg)
{
	pthread_cleanup_push(thread2_clean,NULL);
	printf("this thread2 id is %lx \n",pthread_self());
	sleep(1);
	pthread_cancel(thread1);
	sleep(4);
	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	printf("thread2 active\n");
	return NULL;
}
void thread1_clean(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread1 was cleaned\n");
}
void thread2_clean(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread2 was cleaned\n");
}

运行结果

xfliu@ubuntu:线程的创建终止清理$ ./bin/4
this thread1 id is b7567b40 
this thread2 id is b6d66b40 
thread1 was cleaned
thread2 active
the main over