读写锁

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

//定义读写锁
pthread_rwlock_t	rwlock;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 3){
		printf("-usage:%s [r|w] [r|w]\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	//读写锁初始化
	pthread_rwlock_init(&rwlock, NULL);
	if(!strcmp("r", argv[1])){
		//加读锁
		if(pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock) != 0){
			printf("first read lock failure\n");
		}else{
			printf("first read lock success\n");
		}

	}else if(!strcmp("w", argv[1])){
		//加写锁
		if(pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock) != 0){
			printf("first write lock failure\n");
		}else{
			printf("first write lock success\n");
		}
	}

	if(!strcmp("r", argv[2])){
		//加读锁
		if(pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock) != 0){
			printf("second read lock failure\n");
		}else{
			printf("second read lock success\n");
		}

	}else if(!strcmp("w", argv[2])){
		//加写锁
		if(pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock) != 0){
			printf("second write lock failure\n");
		}else{
			printf("second write lock success\n");
		}
	}

	//释放读写锁
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);

	return 0;
}

运行结果

xfliu@ubuntu:读写锁$ ./bin/1 r r
first read lock success
second read lock success
xfliu@ubuntu:读写锁$ ./bin/1 r w
first read lock success
^C^C
xfliu@ubuntu:读写锁$ ./bin/1 w r
first write lock success
second read lock failure
非法指令 (核心已转储)
xfliu@ubuntu:读写锁$ ./bin/1 w w
first write lock success
second write lock failure
非法指令 (核心已转储)
xfliu@ubuntu:读写锁$ 

总结：

只有读读的时候才不会报错