listView、baseAdapter、arrayAdapter、simpleAdapter

展示列表的控件: ListView
MVC 
mode 数据模型(List<Person>)

view 视图(ListView)

controller 控制器(把mode层的数据绑定到view上去)(Adapter适配器)

System.gc();    // 垃圾回收


LayoutInflater 类可以把一个xml布局文件, 转换成一个view对象

使用自定义布局 来显示listView
1.activity.xml定义一个listView
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:layout_weight="5.84" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>


2.定义个item布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dip" >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/f078" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="张三" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_age"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
            android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:text="35" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>


2.创建适配器，显示数据
public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {

    private List<Person> personList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        PersonDao dao = new PersonDao(this);
        personList = dao.queryAll();

        // 把view层对象ListView和控制器BaseAdapter关联起来
        mListView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }

    /**
     * @author andong
     * 数据适配器
     */
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private static final String TAG = "MyAdapter";

        /**
         * 定义ListView的数据的长度
         */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return personList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * 此方法返回的是ListView的列表中某一行的View对象
         * position 当前返回的view的索引位置
         * convertView 缓存对象
         * parent 就是ListView对象
         */
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view = null;

            if(convertView == null) {
                // 布局填充器对象, 用于把xml布局转换成view对象
                LayoutInflater inflater = MainActivity2.this.getLayoutInflater();
                view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null);
            } else {
                view = convertView;
            }

            // 给view中的姓名和年龄赋值
            TextView tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_name);
            TextView tvAge = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_age);

            Person person = personList.get(position);

            tvName.setText("姓名: " + person.getName());
            tvAge.setText("年龄: " + person.getAge());
            return view;
        }

    }
}

//arrayAdapter
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        String[] textArray = {"功能1","功能2","功能3","功能4","功能5","功能6","功能7","功能8"};

        /*
         * 定义数据适配器
         * android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1  Listview的子条目显示的布局的id
         * textArray 显示在ListView列表中的数据
         * 
         * 
         * 1.可以显示图标一样，但文字不一样
         * 
         * 2.四个参数时：
         * this,布局item的id,textView的id，数据
         */
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, 
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, 
                textArray);

        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

//simpleAdapter
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("name", "张三1");
        map.put("icon", R.drawable.f007);
        data.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("name", "张三2");
        map.put("icon", R.drawable.f007);
        data.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("name", "张三3");
        map.put("icon", R.drawable.f007);
        data.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("name", "张三4");
        map.put("icon", R.drawable.f007);
        data.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("name", "张三5");
        map.put("icon", R.drawable.f007);
        data.add(map);


        /***
         * 
         * 1.一边图片，一边文本
         * 2.map，就是每个item的数据
         * 3.list，就是所有的item
         * 
         * 
         */
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                this, // 上下文
                data, // listView绑定的数据
                R.layout.listview_item, // listview的子条目的布局的id
                new String[]{"name", "icon"},   // data数据中的map集合里的key
                new int[]{R.id.tv_name, R.id.iv_icon}); // resource 布局中的id

        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }