设计模式笔记_01_简单工厂模式

package com.maom.design.D_01_SimpleFactory;

/**
 * @Title: D_01_SimpleFactory
 * @Description: 01_简单工厂模式
 * @Author maohb
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class D_01_SimpleFactory {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //实例化一个Apple
        Apple apple1 = new Apple();
        //实例化一个Banana
        Banana banana1 = new Banana();
        apple1.get();
        banana1.get();

        //实例化一个Apple,用到了多态
        Fruit apple2 = new Apple();
        Fruit banana2 = new Banana();
        apple2.get();
        banana2.get();

        //实例化一个Apple
        Fruit apple3 = FruitFactory.getApple();
        Fruit banana3 = FruitFactory.getBanana();
        apple3.get();
        banana3.get();

        Fruit apple4 = FruitFactory.getFruit("Apple");
        Fruit banana4 = FruitFactory.getFruit("Banana");
        apple4.get();
        banana4.get();

    }

}

class FruitFactory {

    /*
     * 获得Apple类的实例
     */
    public static  Fruit getApple() {
        return new Apple();
    }
    /*
     * 获得Banana类实例
     */
    public static Fruit getBanana() {
        return new Banana();
    }

    /*
     * get方法，获得所有产品对象
     */
    public static Fruit getFruit(String type) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
//		if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("apple")) {
//			return Apple.class.newInstance();
//
//		} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("banana")) {
//			return Banana.class.newInstance();
//		} else {
//			System.out.println("找不到相应的实例化类");
//			return null;
//		}
        // 改进后
        Class fruit = Class.forName(type);
        return (Fruit) fruit.newInstance();
    }
}

interface Fruit {
    /* 采集 */
    public void get();
}

class Banana implements Fruit{
    public void get(){
        System.out.println("采集香蕉");
    }
}

class Apple implements Fruit{
    public void get(){
        System.out.println("采集苹果");
    }
}