urllib及re模块爬取51job的职位信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 14:45:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 14:45:02 发布

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分类专栏：爬虫文章标签： urllib re 爬虫

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20412595/article/details/80979189

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https://search.51job.com/list/060000,000000,0000,00,9,99,python,2,3.html?lang=c&stype=1&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare=

这是要爬取的网址

需要爬取这些内容，不多说，直接开始写了。

import re
import random
import urllib.request
import xlwt

# 获取html页面信息
def getHtml():
    url = 'https://search.51job.com/list/060000,000000,0000,00,9,99,python,2,1.html?l' \
              'ang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&' \
              'companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate' \
              '=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare='
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    proxies = ["121.31.159.231:8123","110.73.10.193:8123","110.73.10.204:8123"]
    proxy_handler = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({"http":random.choice(proxies)})
    opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_handler)
    urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    html = response.read().decode('gbk')
    # print(html)
    return html
# getHtml()
# 获取想要爬取的数据

def getdata(html):
    reg = re.compile(r'class="t1 ">.*?<a target="_blank" title="(.*?)".*? <span class="t2"><a target="_blank" title="(.*?)".*? <span class="t3">(.*?)</span>.*?<span class="t4">(.*?)</span>.*?<span class="t5">(.*?)</span>',re.S)
    items = re.findall(reg,html)
    # print(items)
    return items

dataList = []
# 存入dataList
def  saveDataList():
    html = getHtml()
    items = getdata(html)
    for i in items:
        data = []
        for j in range(5):
            data.append(i[j])
        dataList.append(data)
    return

# 存入Excel文件中
def  saveExcel(path):
    #创建Excel文件
    book = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = book.add_sheet('51job职位信息')
    col = [u'职位名',u'公司名',u'工作地点',u'薪资',u'发布时间']
    for i in range(5):
        sheet.write(0,i,col[i])
    for i in range(len(dataList)):
        data = dataList[i]
        for j in range(5):
            sheet.write(i+1,j,data[j])
    book.save(path)