zabbix安装配置篇

一、zabbix-server端

修改主机名

在zabbix-server服务器执行:  hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-server

1.关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0

sed -i "s/enforcing/permissive/g" /etc/selinux/config

2.更换yum源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d rm -rf *

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-

8.5.2111.repo yum clean all yum makecache

3.安装依赖包

yum install scl-utils-* apr-* rsync lsof perl-DBD-MySQL socat php-bcmath php-xml php-ldap phpjson php-gd php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-fpm php-bcmath OpenIPMI httpd net-snmp-* boostprogram-options-* createrepo unzip  -y --skip-broken

4.安装Zabbix存储库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm

dnf clean all

5.安装Zabbix-server与web前端

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbixselinux-policy

5.配置数据库

1. 引入mariadb源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo

# https://mariadb.org/download/

[mariadb] name = MariaDB

baseurl = https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mariadb/yum/10.6/centos8-amd64 module_hotfixes=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1

EOF

1. 安装数据库

dnf -y install mariadb-server

1. 启动数据库并设置开机启动

systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb

1. 初始化数据库

mariadb-secure-installation

说明：

Enter current password for root (enter for none

):

#初次直接回

车

Set root password? [Y/n] #设置root

的密码 Y回车

New password: #设置root的密码回车

Re-enter new password: #再次输入

确认回车

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] #是否移

除匿名用户 Y回车

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] #不允许root用户远程

登录 Y回车

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] # 移除test测试数

据库

Y回车

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] # 是否重新加载权限表 Y回车

1. 授权数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 17

Server version: 10.6.8-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.380 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.440 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit;

Bye

[root@localhost ~]#

1. 导入初始数据

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

#输入密码：123456

上述操作完成， 此时执行下述命令查看数据库数据是否导入

mysql -u root -p123456 use zabbix; show tables;

1. zabber-server配置数据库

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost  #去掉注释

DBPassword=123456 #去掉注释并填入123456 根据实际情况填写

1. 配置PHP

vim /etc/php.ini

post_max_size = 16M   #由8M改为16M max_execution_time = 300   #由30改为300 max_input_time = 300   #由60改为300

1. 配置Nginx

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

listen 80;  #去掉注释 server_name example.com;  #去掉注释

cp -r /usr/share/zabbix/ /usr/share/nginx/html/   #复制主目录

1. 安装中文包

dnf install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch    # 安装zh_CN语言包

dnf -y install glibc-common    # 安装glibc-common实现对语言包的识别

# locale -a | grep zh_CN zh_CN zh_CN.gb18030 zh_CN.gbk zh_CN.utf8

1. 启动服务并设置开机启动

systemctl restart zabbix-server nginx php-fpm systemctl enable zabbix-server nginx php-fpm

1. 访问页面

http://IP/zabbix

账号密码：Admin/zabbix

账号密码：Admin/zabbix

 

二、zabbix-agent端

11、zabbix-agent服务器配置 a、修改主机名

在zabbix-agent服务器执行:  hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-agent

1. 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0

sed -i "s/enforcing/permissive/g" /etc/selinux/config

1. 更换yum源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d rm -rf *

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-

8.5.2111.repo yum clean all yum makecache

1. 安装zabbix存储库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm dnf clean all

1. 安装zabbix-agent

dnf -y install zabbix-agent vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

> Server=192.168.196.130           # 更改为zabbix-server端IP > ServerActive=192.168.196.130 # 更改为zabbix-server端IP > Hostname=zabbix-agent         # 更改为zabbix-agent服务器主机名

systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service

12、在zabbix-server端配置zabbix-agent a、添加主机群组配置--》主机群组--》创建主机群组

1. 添加新的模板配置--》模板--》创建模板
2. 

1. 添加主机配置--》主机--》创建主机

监控图形乱码问题解决：下载更新字体：

cd /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/

wget https://www.xxshell.com/download/sh/zabbix/ttf/msy mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf_backup mv msyh.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf

刷新界面：

字体已不会乱码