微服务中的Feign使用

一、简介

Feign集合了负载均衡器Ribbon和熔断器Hystrix的功能，这两者单独用法请见另一篇博文负载均衡Ribbon和熔断器Hystrix

二、使用

• 引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 启动类添加注解@EnableFeignClients

• Feign 客户端

@FeignClient(value = "user-service")
public interface UserFeignClient {
    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    User queryUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

• 客户端服务不再调用dao层，直接调用本地的Feign客户端接口

@Autowired
private UserFeignClient userFeignClient;

public User queryUserByIds(List<Long> ids) {
        return this.userFeignClient.queryUserById(id);
}

• 负载均衡，同 ribbon

feign.hystrix.enabled = true # 开启Feign的熔断功能

• 熔断降级，基于 Hystrix

#配置
feign.hystrix.enabled = true # 开启Feign的熔断功能

@FeignClient(value = "user-service", fallback = UserFeignClientFallback.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    User queryUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

class UserFeignClientFallback implements UserFeignClient{
			@Override
			public String provicer(){
				return "降级了";
			}
}

• 其他配置

#更换调用日志级别
feign.client.config.<服务名>.loggerLevel: FULL
#超时时间设置
feign.httpclient.connection-timeout