[ 更新... ] matplotlib.pyplot 用法大全

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator # 设置刻度间隔用的
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

data = pd.read_csv("../data/testacc.csv")
data.head()

颜色, 线形, 标记, 图例

plt.figure(figsize=(7, 5))

colors = ["#bfcfff", "#90f2ff", "#7098da", "#005792", "#00bbf0", "#fa6e57", "#fed95c", "#f69e53"]

for i in range(data.shape[1]):
    col_name = data.columns[i]
    # 标记 marker
    # 常用标记: https://matplotlib.org/stable/api/markers_api.html#module-matplotlib.markers
    # 标记大小 ms
    # 线形 ls
    # 常用线形: https://matplotlib.org/stable/gallery/lines_bars_and_markers/linestyles.html?highlight=linestyle
    # 高级标记和线形: https://www.cnblogs.com/Big-Big-Watermelon/p/14052165.html
    # 线宽 lw
    # 颜色 c
    # 图例 label
    plt.plot(data[col_name], marker='o', ls="--", lw=2, ms=5, label=col_name, c=colors[i])

# 图例属性 prop
# 位置 loc
# legend 详细属性: https://matplotlib.org/stable/api/_as_gen/matplotlib.pyplot.legend.html?highlight=legend#matplotlib.pyplot.legend
plt.legend(prop={"size": 11}, loc='lower right')

# fontdict: x轴标签属性
fontdict = {"fontsize": 14}
plt.xlabel("epoch", fontdict=fontdict)
plt.ylabel("accuracy", fontdict=fontdict)

# ymax: y 轴最大值
plt.ylim(ymax=1.004)

# ticks: 刻度 labels: 对应的文字
x1 = np.arange(data.shape[0])
x2 = np.arange(data.shape[0]) + 1
plt.xticks(ticks=x1, labels=x2)


# alpha: 网格透明度
plt.grid(b=True, linestyle="--", alpha=0.3)

# 设置刻度的间隔
plt.gca().yaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(0.01))
plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(1))

# 设置刻度的大小
plt.tick_params(labelsize=11)