java中自定义封装json以及和对象的转换

首先创建服务端返回的数据类型对象：

package com.studio.pojo.util;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class PlanResult {

    //定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
    //响应业务状态
    private Integer status;
    //相应消息
    private String msg;
    //相应中的数据
    private Object data;

    public static ObjectMapper getMAPPER() {
        return MAPPER;
    }

    public Integer getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

创建json和对象转化的工具类：

package com.studio.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 高效todo自定义响应结构
 */
public class JsonUtils {

    //定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 将对象转化为json字符串
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String ObjectToJson(Object data){
        try{
            String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);
            return string;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将json字符串转化为对象
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T jsonToPojo(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType){
        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, beanType);
            return t;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将json字符串数据转化为pojo对象list
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> jsonToList(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType){
        JavaType javaType = MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
        try {
            List<T> list = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
            return list;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

测试将返回对象转化为json字符串：

package com.studio.util;

import com.studio.pojo.util.PlanResult;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        PlanResult result = new PlanResult();
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        resultMap.put("username","wangtianyuan");
        resultMap.put("password","123456");
        resultMap.put("accountEmail","1129988388@qq.com");
        result.setData(resultMap);
        result.setMsg("查询成功！");
        result.setStatus(1);

        System.out.println(JsonUtils.ObjectToJson(result));
    }
}

输出结果：

{"status":1,"msg":"查询成功！","data":{"password":"123456","accountEmail":null,"username":"wangtianyuan"}}