Hmaster 启动后关闭。

--bin/start-hbase.sh后，各节点进程启动正常，通过hbase shell进入hbase命令行的时候，发现ERROR: Can't get master address from ZooKeeper; znode data == null，其实这时候hmaster进程已经宕了，

以前出现过这个问题，不过当时是因为hdfs://hadoop1:9000/hbase这个端口号写错了，导致hmaster进程启动失败，对于这个问题，网上说关闭防火墙、ssh有问题，zk有问题，如果你有常识的话，基本这些回答可以忽略。

日志如下

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableExistsException: hbase:namespace

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.handler.CreateTableHandler.prepare(CreateTableHandler.java:133)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableNamespaceManager.createNamespaceTable(TableNamespaceManager.java:232)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableNamespaceManager.start(TableNamespaceManager.java:86)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.initNamespace(HMaster.java:1063)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishInitialization(HMaster.java:942)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.run(HMaster.java:613)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745

==============================

java.lang.RuntimeException: HMaster Aborted

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandLine.java:194)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandLine.java:135)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:126)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:2803)

Sun Dec  6 06:00:04 PST 2015 Starting master on hadoop1

==================================

2015-12-06 05:08:20,125 INFO  [master:hadoop0:60000] catalog.CatalogTracker: Failed verification of hbase:meta,,1 at address=hadoop2,60020,1449389567956, exception=org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: Region hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hadoop2,60020,1449407291429

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:2776)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:4333)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionInfo(HRegionServer.java:3676)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos$AdminService$2.callBlockingMethod(AdminProtos.java:20158)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2027)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:108)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:110)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:90)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

等等。

----问题解决思路：

1、首先确认你的hadoop、zk集群是正常计算什么的

2、上述端口号没错

3、hdfs文件系统hbase文件夹有读写的权限

4、hbase配置文件无误

5、上述都没问题的话，执行zkClient.sh进入zk客户端，ls /查看目录结构，应该有一个hbase目录，rmr  /hbase，删除这个目录，重新启动habse，应该就没问题了，这步很关键，很容易忽略，让zk重新注册hbase!!