SpringBoot项目和SSM项目的比较

最近尝试用Springboot整合原来的SSM项目，发现配置上比原来简便了很多，在开发时可以更专注于业务逻辑了，现在来比较在实现同一个功能的项目中，两者在配置上的差别。

mapper层
Springboot项目在Mapper接口上加上@Mapper注解，可以自动生成实现类对应的bean

//Springboot项目
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
      public List<Student> queryAllStudent();
      public Student queryStudentByNo(String number);
      public void updateStudent(Student student);
      public void deleteStudentByNo(String number);
      public void insertStudent(Student student);
      public List<Student> queryStudentByPage(Integer pageStart, Integer pageSize);
      public int totalCount();
}

然后再写一个javaconfig配置c3p0连接池，在application.yml文件配置一下数据库和mybatis即可

//Springboot配置C3P0连接池
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;
    @Bean
    public DataSource createDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUser(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setAutoCommitOnClose(false);
        dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(10);
        dataSource.setMinPoolSize(10);
        dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(100);
        //下面解决mysql8小时超时的问题
        // testConnectionOnCheckout所有连接都会检查有效性，会影响性能，设置为false
        dataSource.setTestConnectionOnCheckout(false);
        //testConnectionOnCheckin异步检查连接的有效性，设置为true
        dataSource.setTestConnectionOnCheckin(true);
        dataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriod(3600);
        return dataSource;
    }

}

在appication.yml中配置端口号、数据源、servlet和mybatis的相关内容，就完成了与mybatis的整合

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm1?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  servlet:
    multipart:
      enabled: true
      max-file-size: 3MB
      max-request-size: 3MB

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*Mapper.xml
  type-aliases-package: pers.ssm.po

在SSM项目中，需要在dbconfig.properties写入数据库连接相关的信息，然后在xml中配置c3p0连接池，然后配置SqlSessionFactoryBean，加载配置文件，注入dataSource,最后配置MapperScannerConfigurer自动扫描生成实现类的bean

//SSM项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/> 
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="JdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
       <!-- testConnectionOnCheckout所有连接都会检查有效性，会影响性能，设置为false-->
       <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false"></property>
       <!--testConnectionOnCheckin异步检查连接的有效性，设置为true-->
       <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true"></property>
       <!--每隔多少秒检测c3p0的有效性-->
       <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="3600"></property>
  </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
  <!-- 加载mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
  <!-- 加载数据源 -->
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
  </bean>
   <!-- mapper批量扫描，自动生成与类名相同的bean（首字母小写） -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
     <property name="basePackage" value="pers.ssm.mapper"></property>
     <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
   </bean>
</beans>

总结：Springboot项目和SSM项目在mapper层的区别是，Springboot项目的SqlSessionFactoryBean是自动配置的，还有对于mapper的批量扫描也是自动的，只需要加上注解@Mapper即可。

Service层
与mapper层类似，Springboot项目在Service接口的实现类上加上@Service注解，即可生成对应的bean，注意不要再接口上加上注解，因为接口并不能new一个实例。然后springboot的自动扫描机制会帮助我们找到这些生成的bean。

package pers.ssm.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import pers.ssm.mapper.LoginMapper;
import pers.ssm.po.Login;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
	@Autowired
	private LoginMapper loginMapper;
	@Override
	public boolean query(Login login) {
		Login user=loginMapper.query(login);
		if(user!=null)
		{
			return true;
		}else {
		return false;
		}
	}

}

在传统的SSM项目中，如果不使用注解，我们需要在xml中创建这些bean

Controller层
由于Springboot推荐使用java config的方式来配置springMVC，所以这里会与传统的xml配置方式存在较大差异。

package pers.ssm.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import pers.ssm.tool.converter.StudentDateConverter;
import pers.ssm.tool.loginInterceptor.LoginInterceptor;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //配置类型转换
    @Override
    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        registry.addConverter(new StudentDateConverter());
    }
	//配置静态资源
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/pic/**")
                .addResourceLocations( "file:E:\\develop\\upload\\pic\\");
    }
    //配置拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/js/**","/css/**");;
    }
}

传统的xml中需要配置如下的内容，可以发现springboot中自动扫描，视图解析器，处理器映射器、适配器和消息转换器都是自动配置的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 配置handler 
使用组件扫描
-->
 <context:component-scan base-package="pers.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置静态资源-->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
<!--配置处理器映射器、适配器以及消息转换器--!>
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
	<mvc:message-converters>
		<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
		<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
	</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>


<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
<!-- 配置日期类型转换 -->
		<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<property name="converters">
		 <list>
		 	<bean class="pers.ssm.controller.converter.StudentDateConverter"></bean>
		 </list>
		</property>
		</bean>
<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/css/**"/>
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/>
			<bean class="pers.ssm.loginInterceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>
<!--设置文件上传-->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为5MB -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize">
			<value>5242880</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

另外，在web.xml中，还需配置DispatcherServlet、servlet、listener、filter,这些在springboot中全部是自动配置的，另外由于springboot默认的编码格式就是utf-8,所以不需要配置filter，可见springboot简化了许多配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>Student_Management</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Student Management rest</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>ContextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Student Management rest</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

最后一个变化时springboot使用起步依赖，简化了pom.xml中依赖的引入,如果是在springInitializr自动生成工程，基本上不用怎么另外引入依赖，只需要引入C3P0和JDBC驱动

//springboot项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>pers</groupId>
    <artifactId>student</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

而SSM项目需要自己手动引入许多依赖，比较麻烦，有时候会忘记引入，导致报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>pers.ssm</groupId>
  <artifactId>Student_Management</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>Student_Management Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
      <version>0.2.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <finalName>Student_Management</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>

      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>