Given a 2D binary matrix filled with 0’s and 1’s, find the largest rectangle containing only 1’s and return its area.
For example, given the following matrix:
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0
Return 6.
思路:这道题单独拿出来绝对是一道难题,但是有了上一题Largest Rectangle in Histogram的基础,再思考这个问题就变的简单了许多,可以考虑遍历矩阵的每一行,把每一行为1的部分当做直方图的高度,求得当前行以上构成的各个直方图的最大矩阵面积即可。
class Solution {
public:
int maximalRectangle(vector<vector<char>>& matrix) {
int res=0;
vector<int>height;
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++){
height.resize(matrix[i].size());
for(int j=0;j<matrix[i].size();j++){
height[j]=matrix[i][j]=='0'?0:(1+height[j]);
}
res=max(res,largestRectangleArea(height));
}
return res;
}
int largestRectangleArea(vector<int>&heights){
int w,h,area=0;
stack<int>index;
heights.push_back(0);
for(int i=0;i<heights.size();i++){
while(index.size()&&heights[index.top()]>heights[i]){
h=heights[index.top()];
index.pop();
if(index.size())
w=i-1-index.top();
else
w=i;
area=max(area,w*h);
}
index.push(i);
}
return area;
}
};