MongoDB（五）：Nodejs操作MongoDB

要在nodejs操作mongodb，要用到官方提供的包

$ npm install mongodb --save-dev 

连接mongodb

使用mongodb库里面的MongoClient对象

const Koa = require('koa');
var Router = require('koa-router');
const router = new Router();

const app = new Koa();


// 数据库地址
// 如果有用户密码，格式为 mongodb://user:pwd@path/
const DTABAE_URL = 'mongodb://koa:123456@127.0.0.1:27017/'

// 引入数据库
const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient

router.get('/enter', async (ctx, next) => {
    // 连接
    let client = await MongoClient.connect(DTABAE_URL)
    if (client) {
        //1.获取koa数据库 2.获取集合collection 3.插入一条数据
        client.db('koa').collection('collection').insertOne({ name: "hello" }, (err, doc) => {
            if (err) console.log(err)
            console.log(doc);
        })
        ctx.body = 'you are enter mongodb!';
    }
})

app
    .use(router.routes())
    .use(router.allowedMethods());

app.listen(3000);

查找document

router.get('/enter', async (ctx, next) => {
    let client = await MongoClient.connect(DTABAE_URL, { useUnifiedTopology: true })
    if (client) {
        let col = client.db('koa').collection('collection').find();
        let result = [];
        ctx.body = col

        col.each((err, doc) => {
            if (err) {
                console.log(err);
                return
            }
            if (doc != null) {
                console.log(doc);
                result.push(doc)
            } else {
                // 遍历完毕
                client.close();
            }
        })
    }
})

增加document

router.get('/enter', async (ctx, next) => {
    let client = await MongoClient.connect(DTABAE_URL,
        { useUnifiedTopology: true }
    )
    if (client) {
        client.db('koa').collection('collection').insertOne({ name: '我是新加的数据' }, (err, doc) => {
            if (err) console.log(err)
            console.log(doc);
        })
    }
})

修改document

router.get('/enter', async (ctx, next) => {
    let client = await MongoClient.connect(DTABAE_URL, { useUnifiedTopology: true })
    if (client) {
        client.db('koa').collection('collection').updateOne({ _id: '5dc27426b036e7596d738158' }, { $set: { age: 123 } }, (err, doc) => {
            if (err) console.log(err);
            console.log(doc);
        })
    }
})

删除document

router.get('/enter', async (ctx, next) => {
    let client = await MongoClient.connect(DTABAE_URL, { useUnifiedTopology: true })
    if (client) {
        client.db('koa').collection('collection').deleteOne({ name: '自动增加47' }, (err, doc) => {
            if (err) console.log(err);
        })
    }
})