《Python Web开发测试驱动方法》第4章

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 15:39:35 发布

Ziven_he

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 15:39:35 发布

阅读量373

点赞数

分类专栏：《Python Web开发测试驱动方法》

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20824977/article/details/79465743

版权

《Python Web开发测试驱动方法》专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

编辑《functional_tests.py》

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import unittest

class NewVisitorTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        # 给出webdriver的路径
        drive_path = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe'
        # 这是为了忽略浏览器提示“正受到自动化软件的控制”
        option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        option.add_argument('disable-infobars')
        self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=drive_path, chrome_options=option)
        self.browser.implicitly_wait(3)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.browser.quit()
    def test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later(self):
        self.browser.get('http://localhost:8000')
        self.assertIn('To-Do', self.browser.title)
        header_text = self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('h1').text
        self.assertIn('To-Do',header_text)
        #应用邀请他输入一个代办事项
        inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item')
        self.assertEqual(inputbox.get_attribute('placeholder'), 'Enter a to-do item')
        inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

        table = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_list_table')
        rows = table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
        self.assertTrue(
            any(row.text == '1: Buy peacock feathers' for row in rows),"New to-do item did not appear in table"
        )

        self.fail('finish the test!')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(warnings='ignore')

使用模板重构HTML，新建文件夹lists/templates/home.html。在home.html中写入：

<html>
<head>
<title>To-Do lists</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Your To-Do lists</h1>
<input id="id_new_item" placeholder="Enter a to-do item"/>
<table id="id_list_table">
    <tr></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

为了能找到homl.html文件，需要在settings.py文件的INSTALLED_APPS中添加‘lists’。
单元测试：为了测试django渲染了正确的模板，在《tests.py》中写入：

from django.test import TestCase
from django.core.urlresolvers import resolve
from .views import home_page
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
# Create your tests here.
class HomePageTest(TestCase):
    def test_root_url_resolve_to_home_page_view(self):
        found = resolve('/')
        self.assertEqual(found.func, home_page)
    def test_home_page_returns_correct_html(self):
        request = HttpRequest()
        response = home_page(request)
        self.assertTrue(response.content.startswith(b'<html>'))
        self.assertIn(b'<title>To-Do lists</title>',response.content)
        self.assertTrue(response.content.endswith(b'</html>'))

        expected_html = render_to_string('home.html')
        self.assertEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_html)

重点注意：rows = table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')中elements有个s，写漏了会报不能迭代的错误

Ziven_he

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
《Python Web开发测试驱动方法》第4章

编辑《functional_tests.py》from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keysimport unittestclass NewVisitorTest(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): # 给出web...
复制链接

扫一扫