SpringCloud -服务注册中心

一、使用Eureka

https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-netflix

1. 1搭建Eureka Server

创建工程导入依赖
父项目中pom

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    
<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

子项目中pom文件

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

SpringCloud和SpringBoot有版本契合要求，版本不匹配就会报错

配置application.yml

server:
  port: 9003
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #是否将自己注册到注册中心
    fetch-registry: false #是否从eureka获取注册信息
    service-url:
    	defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
     

配置启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

浏览器访问：http://localhost:9003/

1.2将服务提供者注册到eurekaserver上

引入EurekaClient依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置EurekaClient信息 application.yml

eureka:
instance:
 prefer-ip-address: true
client:
 service-url:
   defaultZone: http://localhost:9003/eureka/

1.3 在服务中调用

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/buy/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Product findByid(@PathVariable Long id){
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("service-product");
        if(instances == null && instances.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        ServiceInstance instance = instances.get(0);
        Product product = restTemplate.getForObject("http://"+instance.getHost()+":"+instance.getPort()+"/product/"+id,Product.class);
        return product;
    }
}

2 Eureka的高可用性

2.1 搭建多个EurekaServer，相互注册。

server1：

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
server:
  port: 9000
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/

server2

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
server:
  port: 8000
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka/

idea里面可以用用【command+D】复制一个配置，修改后启动多个实例。
启动后效果如下

2.2 将每个微服务都注册在EurekaServer上

eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka/ , http://localhost:8000/eureka/

nacos