JAVA设计模式（二十二）设计模式之备忘录设计模式

前言

      本章讲解设计模式中备忘录设计模式的相关知识

方法

1.概念

在日常开发中，如果我们开发一个公文系统，一篇公文发送出去发现发错了想要撤回来。那么就需要回复该对象原来的状态。

使用备忘录模式我们可以十分方便的做到这一点！

2.备忘录模式的实现思路

1）新建相关工程

2）创建源发器类

package memento;
/**
 * 源发器类
 * @author jwang
 *
 */
public class People {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	//进行备份操作
	public PeopleMemento saveMemento(){
		return new PeopleMemento(this);
	}
	
	//进行恢复操作
	public void recovery(PeopleMemento pm){
		this.name = pm.getName();
		this.age = pm.getAge();
	}
	
	
	public People(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "People [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

3）创建备忘录类

package memento;

/**
 * 备忘录类
 * @author jwang
 *
 */
public class PeopleMemento {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public PeopleMemento(People people) {
		this.name = people.getName();
		this.age = people.getAge();
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

4）创建负责人类

package memento;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 负责人类 
 * @author jwang
 *
 */
public class CareTaker {
   private List<PeopleMemento> mementoList = new ArrayList<>();
 
   public void add(PeopleMemento peopleMemento){
      this.mementoList.add(peopleMemento);
   }
 
   public PeopleMemento get(int index){
      return this.mementoList.get(index);
   }
}

5）编写测试代码进行测试

package memento;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		People people = new People("张三", 12);
		CareTaker careTaker = new CareTaker();//新建负责人类
		careTaker.add(people.saveMemento());//进行备份
		System.out.println("============修改前===========");
		System.out.println(people);
		//修改了之前的people对象
		people.setName("李四");
		people.setAge(34);
		System.out.println("============修改后===========");
		System.out.println(people);
		//进行恢复
		people.recovery(careTaker.get(0));
		System.out.println("============恢复后===========");
		System.out.println(people);
	}

}

程序运行结果如下：