Java OkHttpClient工具类

---

一、OkHttpClient

1、pom

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
    <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>3.14.0</version>
</dependency>

2、代码例子

import okhttp3.*;
import okhttp3.Request.Builder;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class HttpClient {

OkHttpClient okHttpClient;

public HttpClient() {
okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
}

public void sendJson(String url, String json, Callback callback) {


//MediaType 设置Content-Type 标头中包含的媒体类型值
RequestBody requestBody = FormBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), json);

Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)//请求的url
.post(requestBody)
.build();

//创建/Call
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
//加入队列 异步操作
call.enqueue(callback);
}


private String attachHttpGetParams(String url, Map<String, String> params) {

Iterator<String> keys = params.keySet().iterator();
Iterator<String> values = params.values().iterator();
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
stringBuffer.append("?");

for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
String value = null;
try {
value = URLEncoder.encode(values.next(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

stringBuffer.append(keys.next() + "=" + value);
if (i != params.size() - 1) {
stringBuffer.append("&");
}
}

return url + stringBuffer.toString();
}

public String get(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(attachHttpGetParams(url, params)).build();
return okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
}

public String post(String url, Map<String, String> formValues) throws IOException {

FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
formValues.forEach((k, v) -> {
builder.add(k, v);
});

Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
return call.execute().body().string();
}

public String postWithHeaderJson(String url, Map<String, String> header, String json) throws IOException {

RequestBody requestBody = FormBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), json);
Builder builderHeader = new Request.Builder();
header.forEach((k, v) -> {
builderHeader.addHeader(k, v);
});
Request request = builderHeader.url(url).post(requestBody).build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
return call.execute().body().string();
}

public String postJson(String url, String content) throws IOException {
RequestBody requestBody = FormBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), content);
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
return call.execute().body().string();
}

public String getWithHeader(String url, Map<String, String> header) throws IOException {
Builder builderHeader = new Request.Builder();
header.forEach((k, v) -> {
builderHeader.addHeader(k, v);
});
Request request = builderHeader.url(url).build();
return okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
}

public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// 打开和URL之间的连接
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // POST方法
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.connect();
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 发送请求参数
out.write(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}