Java12 Collectors.teeing 你真的需要了解一下

前言

在 Java 12 里面有个非常好用但在官方 JEP 没有公布的功能，因为它只是 Collector 中的一个小改动，它的作用是 merge 两个 collector 的结果，这句话显得很抽象，老规矩，我们先来看个图:

管道改造经常会用这个小东西，通常我们叫它「三通」，它的主要作用就是将 downstream1 和 downstream2 的流入合并，然后从 merger 流出

有了这个形象的说明我们就进入正题吧

Collectors.teeing

上面提到的小功能就是 Collectors.teeing API, 先来看一下 JDK 关于该 API 的说明，看着觉得难受的直接忽略，继续向下看例子就好了:

/**
 * Returns a {@code Collector} that is a composite of two downstream collectors.
 * Every element passed to the resulting collector is processed by both downstream
 * collectors, then their results are merged using the specified merge function
 * into the final result.
 *
 * <p>The resulting collector functions do the following:
 *
 * <ul>
 * <li>supplier: creates a result container that contains result containers
 * obtained by calling each collector's supplier
 * <li>accumulator: calls each collector's accumulator with its result container
 * and the input element
 * <li>combiner: calls each collector's combiner with two result containers
 * <li>finisher: calls each collector's finisher with its result container,
 * then calls the supplied merger and returns its result.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The resulting collector is {@link Collector.Characteristics#UNORDERED} if both downstream
 * collectors are unordered and {@link Collector.Characteristics#CONCURRENT} if both downstream
 * collectors are concurrent.
 *
 * @param <T>         the type of the input elements
 * @param <R1>        the result type of the first collector
 * @param <R2>        the result type of the second collector
 * @param <R>         the final result type
 * @param downstream1 the first downstream collector
 * @param downstream2 the second downstream collector
 * @param merger      the function which merges two results into the single one
 * @return a {@code Collector} which aggregates the results of two supplied collectors.
 * @since 12
 */
public static <T, R1, R2, R&g