Servlet页面
package com.zzu.edu.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet(name="Captcha", urlPatterns="/Captcha")
public class Captcha extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public Captcha() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(68,22, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphics = bi.getGraphics();
Color color = new Color(200, 150, 255);
graphics.setColor(color);
//设定背景颜色值
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, 68, 22);
char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890".toCharArray();
//验证码字符集合
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
Integer length = ch.length, index;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
index = random.nextInt(length);
//每次从集合中随机取出一个值
graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(88), random.nextInt(188), random.nextInt(255)));
graphics.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*15)+3, 18);
sb.append(ch[index]);
}
session.setAttribute("captcha", sb.toString());
//把验证码放在session中,用于后来的验证
ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path%>/Login">
验证码:<input type="text" name="captcha" >.
<img id="code" alt="验证码" src="<%=path %>/captcha.jpg" />
<a href="javascript:reloadCode();">看不清</a>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function reloadCode(){//用于刷新验证码,
var time = new Date().getTime();
document.getElementById("code").src="<%=path %>/captcha.jpg?time="+time;
//如果地址中不加入time,每次请求的URL是一样的,
//而浏览器中有缓存,不会发起新的请求,
//加time是为了让每次请求的url不一样,这样每次都会发起一些请求
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
验证页面
package com.zzu.edu.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet(name="Login", urlPatterns="/Login")
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public Login() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(request.getParameter("captcha") + " "
+ request.getSession().getAttribute("captcha"));
//获取表单中填写的验证码,并也session中存的验证码比较
out.print(request.getParameter("captcha").toUpperCase().equals(((String)request.getSession().getAttribute("captcha")).toUpperCase()));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}