Servlet 自动生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-05 20:48:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-08-05 20:48:08 发布

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分类专栏： Java-Web 文章标签： servlet 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21120027/article/details/52127990

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Servlet页面

package com.zzu.edu.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet(name="Captcha", urlPatterns="/Captcha")
public class Captcha extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public Captcha() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(68,22, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics graphics = bi.getGraphics();
        Color color = new Color(200, 150, 255);
        graphics.setColor(color);
        //设定背景颜色值
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, 68, 22);

        char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890".toCharArray();
        //验证码字符集合
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();

        Integer length = ch.length, index;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
            index = random.nextInt(length);
            //每次从集合中随机取出一个值
            graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(88), random.nextInt(188), random.nextInt(255)));
            graphics.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*15)+3, 18);
            sb.append(ch[index]);
        }
        session.setAttribute("captcha", sb.toString());
        //把验证码放在session中，用于后来的验证
        ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="<%=path%>/Login">
      验证码：<input type="text" name="captcha" >.
  <img id="code" alt="验证码" src="<%=path %>/captcha.jpg" />
  <a href="javascript:reloadCode();">看不清</a>
  <input type="submit" value="submit" />
    </form>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  function reloadCode(){//用于刷新验证码，
      var time = new Date().getTime();
      document.getElementById("code").src="<%=path %>/captcha.jpg?time="+time;
      //如果地址中不加入time，每次请求的URL是一样的，
      //而浏览器中有缓存，不会发起新的请求，
      //加time是为了让每次请求的url不一样，这样每次都会发起一些请求
  }
  </script>
  </body>
</html>

验证页面

package com.zzu.edu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name="Login", urlPatterns="/Login")
public class Login extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public Login() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print(request.getParameter("captcha") + "    "
                + request.getSession().getAttribute("captcha"));
                //获取表单中填写的验证码，并也session中存的验证码比较
        out.print(request.getParameter("captcha").toUpperCase().equals(((String)request.getSession().getAttribute("captcha")).toUpperCase()));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

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Servlet 自动生成验证码

Servlet页面package com.zzu.edu.servlet;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;
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