120_容器_HashMap_经典存储_分拣思路

分拣存储:

统计 各个单词 出现的次数
this is a cat and that is a mice and where is the food ?

• 直接分拣-HashMapDemo

package hashmap.sortout.worldcount;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HashMapDemo {
    /**
     * 分拣存储:
     * 统计 单词 出现的次数
     * this is a cat and that is a mice and where is the food ?
     * 
     * 思路
     * 1、分割字符串 
     * 2、分拣存储
     * 3、按要求查看 单词出现的次数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、分割字符串 
        String[] arr ="this is a cat and that is a mice and where is the food ?".split(" ");
        // 2、分拣存储
        Map<String,Integer> map =new HashMap<String,Integer>();
        for(String key:arr){
            System.out.println(key );//每个单词
            if(!map.containsKey(key)){ //查看是否存在该单词,不存在
                map.put(key, 1); 
            }else{ //存在
                map.put(key, map.get(key)+1);               
            }   
        }
        //3、查看每个单词出现的次数
        Set<String> keySet =map.keySet();
        //获取对象
        Iterator<String> it =keySet.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){//判断
            String key =it.next();
            Integer value =map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+"-->"+value);
        }
    }
}

• 加入面向对象
  1.创建一个Letter类来存储分拣结果-Letter

package hashmap.sortout.worldcount;

public class Letter {
    private String world; //单词
    private int count; //次数
    public Letter() {
    }
    public Letter(String world) {
        super();
        this.world = world;
    }
    public String getWorld() {
        return world;
    }
    public void setWorld(String world) {
        this.world = world;
    }
    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }
    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
}

2.实现分拣功能并把分拣结果装到Letter中-HashMapLetterImpl

 package hashmap.sortout.worldcount;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HashMapLetterImpl {
    /**
     * 分拣存储: 1:N
     * 统计 单词 出现的次数
     * this is a cat and that is a mice and where is the food ?
     * 
     * 思路
     * 1、分割字符串 
     * 2、分拣存储
     * 3、按要求查看 单词出现的次数
     * 4、加入面向对象
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、分割字符串 
        String[] arr ="this is a cat and that is a mice and where is the food ?".split(" ");
        // 2、分拣存储
        Map<String,Letter> map =new HashMap<String,Letter>();
        for(String key:arr){
            //第一次查看是否 存在 袋子
            if(!map.containsKey(key)){ //不存在
                map.put(key, new Letter(key));//准备好袋子
            }
            //获取袋子
            Letter value =map.get(key);
            value.setCount(value.getCount()+1);//装东西

            /**
                Letter value =map.get(key);
                if(null==value){
                    value =new Letter();
                    map.put(key, value);
                }
                value.setCount(value.getCount()+1);//装东西
             */
        }
        //3、查看每个单词出现的次数
        for(String key:map.keySet()){
            Letter value =map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+"-->"+value.getCount());
        }
    }
}