aspose word for Java 处理word 模板，替换字符串或图片

20200806更新：此版本好像存在某些bug，复杂的doc替换图片后导致打开时弹出错误修复框。新版见：aspose word 20 java 替换占位符为文字或图片

找了很久Java处理word的方法，poi 处理docx还行，处理doc就总是有各种bug，spire.doc速度有点慢，而且收费，免费版有各种限制。jacob需要依赖服务器安装Microsoft word，而且并发时会有冲突。最终找到一个相对来说好点的aspose word，虽然也要收费，但是有可用的licences就可以直接用了。支持doc和docx。

所需jar包：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KERDQ4bb1Mn0tT4S9raPrw 
提取码：zc9j

代码：

package aspose;

import com.aspose.words.Document;
import com.aspose.words.DocumentBuilder;
import com.aspose.words.IReplacingCallback;
import com.aspose.words.Node;
import com.aspose.words.ReplaceAction;
import com.aspose.words.ReplacingArgs;

public class ReplaceAndInsertImage implements IReplacingCallback{
	public String url;
	public ReplaceAndInsertImage(String url){
        this.url = url;
    }
	@Override
	public int replacing(ReplacingArgs e) throws Exception {
		//获取当前节点
         Node node = e.getMatchNode();
        //获取当前文档
         Document document =  (Document) node.getDocument();
        DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(document);
//        //将光标移动到指定节点
        builder.moveTo(node);
//        //插入图片
        builder.insertImage(url);
        return ReplaceAction.REPLACE;
	}
}

package aspose;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.aspose.words.Document;
import com.aspose.words.License;
import com.aspose.words.Range;

public class AsPoseWordUtil {
	private static License aposeLic = new License();
	private static boolean getlic(){
		if(!aposeLic.getIsLicensed()){
			InputStream is = AsPoseWordUtil.class.getClassLoader()
					.getResourceAsStream("aspose/asposewordLiences.xml"); 
			try {
				aposeLic.setLicense(is);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * aspose word 替换文字/图片。
	 * @param url  原文件路径
	 * @param saveurl 保存路径
	 * @param params {key:value,"$年份$":"2020","$签字1$":"$pic:d/qz1.jpg"} key 为要被替换的字符串，value 为替换为的字符串，替换为图片，则value为$pic:+图片路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean replace(String url,String saveurl,Map<String, String> params){
		if(!getlic()){
			return false;
		}
		File file = new File(url);
		if(!file.exists()){
			return false;
		}
		try {
			Document doc = new Document(url);
			Range range = doc.getRange();
			for(String key:params.keySet()){
				String value = params.get(key);
				if(value.startsWith("$pic:")){
					value = value.substring(5);
					key = key.replace("\\", "\\\\");
					key = key.replace("$", "\\$");
					key = key.replace("[", "\\[");
					key = key.replace("]", "\\]");
					key = key.replace("(", "\\(");
					key = key.replace(")", "\\)");
					key = key.replace("|", "\\|");
					key = key.replace("+", "\\+");
					key = key.replace("?", "\\?");
					key = key.replace("*", "\\*");
					range.replace( Pattern.compile(key),new ReplaceAndInsertImage(value) , false);
				}else{
					range.replace(key, value, true, false);
				}
			}
			doc.save(saveurl);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("[$编号$]", "BH-2020-01-20");
		params.put("[$pic$]", "$pic:D:/test/sign.jpg");
		AsPoseWordUtil.replace("D:/test/poi替换源.docx", "D:/test/aspose替换后.docx", params);
		AsPoseWordUtil.replace("D:/test/poi替换源.doc", "D:/test/aspose替换后.doc", params);
	}
}

asposewordLiences.xml：

<License>
  <Data>
    <Products>
      <Product>Aspose.Total for Java</Product>
      <Product>Aspose.Words for Java</Product>
    </Products>
    <EditionType>Enterprise</EditionType>
    <SubscriptionExpiry>20991231</SubscriptionExpiry>
    <LicenseExpiry>20991231</LicenseExpiry>
    <SerialNumber>23dcc79f-44ec-4a23-be3a-03c1632404e9</SerialNumber>
  </Data>
  <Signature>0nRuwNEddXwLfXB7pw66G71MS93gW8mNzJ7vuh3Sf4VAEOBfpxtHLCotymv1PoeukxYe31K441Ivq0Pkvx1yZZG4O1KCv3Omdbs7uqzUB4xXHlOub4VsTODzDJ5MWHqlRCB1HHcGjlyT2sVGiovLt0Grvqw5+QXBuinoBY0suX0=</Signature>
</License>

效果图：

替换后：