Android 开发一、项目工具类

首先，介绍第一个项目工具类，这个工具类是用于生成项目文件或文件夹。话不多说，直接上代码。

package com.example.wmk.utils;

import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * Created by 老王 on 2016/12/1.
 */
public class ProjectUtils {

    /**
     * 根目录
     */
    private static File ROOT_DIRECTORY = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

    /**
     * 项目路径
     */
    private static final String PROJECT_PATH = ROOT_DIRECTORY.getAbsolutePath() + "/WMK/";

    /**
     * 数据库
     */
    private static final String WMK_DB = PROJECT_PATH + "DB/";

    /**
     * 图片
     */
    private static final String WMK_IMG = PROJECT_PATH + "IMG/";

    /**
     * sdCard
     *
     * @return If there is a SD card to return true, otherwise false
     */
    public static boolean existsSdCard() {
        return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     *
     * @param s
     * @return If you create a file successfully returned to the current file, otherwise
     * Null
     */
    public static File createFile(String s) {
        File file = new File(s);
        return createFolder(file);
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件夹
     *
     * @param file
     * @return If you create a folder successfully returned to the current folder, otherwise
     * Null
     */
    public static File createFolder(File file) {
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     *
     * @return If true is returned to the initial success, otherwise false
     */
    public static boolean init() {
        boolean result = false;
        if (existsSdCard()) {
            result = true;
            result &= createFile(PROJECT_PATH) != null;
            result &= createFile(WMK_DB) != null;
            result &= createFile(WMK_IMG) != null;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

其次，这个项目工具类是在Application中调用的，用于项目初始化，创建项目工程目录用的。如果用户安装了SD卡并初始化了相关目录则初始化成功，否则失败。

package com.example.wmk;

import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.wmk.utils.ProjectUtils;

/**
 * Created by 老王 on 2016/12/1.
 */
public class WMKApplication extends Application {

    public static final String TAG = "WMKApplication";

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        if (ProjectUtils.init()) {
            Log.d(TAG, "初始化成功");
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "初始化失败");
            //退出应用杀死进程
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        }
    }
}

最后，在清单文件中要添加读写文件的权限，否则初始化失败。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />