多线程实现轮流打印的两种方式（thread和ReentrantLock）

thread

/**
 * 双线程轮流打印
 * @author Administrator
 *线程1负责打印a,b,c,d
 *线程2负责打印1,2,3,4
 */
public class thread {

	static final Object object = new Object();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			String[] a = {"a","b","c","d"};
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
				{
					synchronized(object){
						System.out.println("线程A开始执行");
						object.notify();
						try {
							System.out.println("线程a开始等待");
							object.wait();
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
							// TODO: handle exception
						}
						System.out.println("线程a继续执行");
						System.out.println(a[i]);
						System.out.println("线程A执行结束！");
						object.notify();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			int[] a = {1,2,3,4};
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				for(int i =0;i<a.length;i++){
					synchronized(object){
						System.out.println("线程1开始执行！");
						object.notify();
						try {
							System.out.println("线程1开始等待");
							object.wait();
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
							// TODO: handle exception
						}
						System.out.println("线程1继续执行！");
						System.out.println(a[i]);
						System.out.println("线程1执行结束！");
					}
					
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

 ReentrantLock

/**
 *  1.开启两个线程，一个线程打印A～Z，两一个线程打印1～52的数据。

 2.实现交替打印，输出结果为12A34B...........5152Z.

 3.请用多线程方式实现。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class thread2 {

	static class DataPrint{
		public boolean  letterFlag = true;
		public boolean numFlag = true;
		
		int num = 1;
		int letter = 65;
		
		boolean waitFlag = true;
		
		Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
		Condition conLetrter = lock.newCondition();
		Condition conNum = lock.newCondition();
		
		public void printLetter(){
			if(letter>90){
				letterFlag = false;
				return;
			}
			lock.lock();
			try {
				if(waitFlag){
					conLetrter.await();
				}
				System.out.println((char)letter);
				letter++;
				Thread.sleep(1000);
				waitFlag = true;
				conNum.signal();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			finally{
				lock.unlock();
			}
		}
		
		public void printerNum(){
			if(num >52){
				numFlag = false;
				return;
			}
			lock.lock();
			try {
				if(!waitFlag)
					conNum.await();
				System.out.println(num);
				num++;
				System.out.println(num);
				num++;
				Thread.sleep(1000);
				waitFlag  =false;
				conLetrter.signal();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			finally{
				lock.unlock();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final DataPrint dataPrint = new DataPrint();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				while(dataPrint.letterFlag)
					dataPrint.printLetter();
			}
		}).start();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				while(dataPrint.numFlag)
					dataPrint.printerNum();
			}
		}).start();
	}
}