AndroidStudio2023添加Python环境，java和python互调

1.根目录settings.gradle文件添加

maven { url "https://chaquo.com/maven" }

2.项目的build.gradle添加

id 'com.chaquo.python' version '12.0.0' apply false

3.app里面的build.gradle中添加

id 'com.chaquo.python'

4然后在app里面的build.gradle中的defaultConfig中添加

        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64"
        }

5.然后在app里面的build.gradle中的defaultConfig中添加

        python {
            buildPython "D:/miniconda3/python.exe"
        }

点击同步 

 然后即可看到python文件夹

///以下资源来源于网络收集未验证 

python hello.py

from java import jclass

def greet(name):
    print("--- hello,%s ---" % name)

def add(a,b):
    return a + b

def sub(count,a=0,b=0,c=0):
    return count - a - b -c

def get_list(a,b,c,d):
    return [a,b,c,d]

def print_list(data):
    print(type(data))
    # 遍历Java的ArrayList对象
    for i in range(data.size()):
        print(data.get(i))

# python调用Java类
def get_java_bean():
    JavaBean = jclass("com.wwb.test.python.JavaBean")#用自己的包名
    jb = JavaBean("python")
    jb.setData("json")
    jb.setData("xml")
    jb.setData("xhtml")
    return jb

java调python

package com.wwb.test.python;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.chaquo.python.Kwarg;
import com.chaquo.python.PyObject;
import com.chaquo.python.android.AndroidPlatform;
import com.chaquo.python.Python;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    static final String TAG = "PythonOnAndroid";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initPython();
        callPythonCode();
    }
    // 初始化Python环境
    void initPython(){
        if (! Python.isStarted()) {
            Python.start(new AndroidPlatform(this));
        }
    }
    // 调用python代码
    void callPythonCode(){
        Python py = Python.getInstance();
        // 调用hello.py模块中的greet函数，并传一个参数
        // 等价用法：py.getModule("hello").get("greet").call("Android");
        py.getModule("hello").callAttr("greet", "Android");

        // 调用python内建函数help()，输出了帮助信息
        py.getBuiltins().get("help").call();

        PyObject obj1 = py.getModule("hello").callAttr("add", 2,3);
        // 将Python返回值换为Java中的Integer类型
        Integer sum = obj1.toJava(Integer.class);
        Log.d(TAG,"add = "+sum.toString());

        // 调用python函数，命名式传参，等同 sub(10,b=1,c=3)
        PyObject obj2 = py.getModule("hello").callAttr("sub", 10,new Kwarg("b", 1), new Kwarg("c", 3));
        Integer result = obj2.toJava(Integer.class);
        Log.d(TAG,"sub = "+result.toString());

        // 调用Python函数，将返回的Python中的list转为Java的list
        PyObject obj3 = py.getModule("hello").callAttr("get_list", 10,"xx",5.6,'c');
        List<PyObject> pyList = obj3.asList();
        Log.d(TAG,"get_list = "+pyList.toString());

        // 将Java的ArrayList对象传入Python中使用
        List<PyObject> params = new ArrayList<PyObject>();
        params.add(PyObject.fromJava("alex"));
        params.add(PyObject.fromJava("bruce"));
        py.getModule("hello").callAttr("print_list", params);

        // Python中调用Java类
        PyObject obj4 = py.getModule("hello").callAttr("get_java_bean");
        JavaBean data = obj4.toJava(JavaBean.class);
        data.print();
    }
}

python调java

//新建java类JavaBean
package com.wwb.test.python;

import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JavaBean {
    private String name;
    private List<String> data;

    public JavaBean(String n){
        this.name = n;
        data = new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    public void setData(String el){
        this.data.add(el);
    }

    public void print(){
        for (String it: data) {
            Log.d("Java Bean - "+this.name,it);
        }
    }
}