653. Two Sum IV - Input is a BST(python+cpp)

Given a Binary Search Tree and a target number, return true if there exist two elements in the BST such that their sum is equal to the given target
Example 1:

Input: 
    5  
   / \   
  3   6  
 / \   \ 
2   4   7
Target = 9 
Output: True

Example 2:

Input: 
    5   
   / \   
  3   6  
 / \   \ 
2   4   7
Target = 28
Output: False

解释:
输入是一颗二叉树,第一反应是先遍历一遍二叉树把树的结点的值存成list,然后用Two Sum II的解法做(因为BST中序遍历以后是有序的),后来反应过来可以直接在遍历的过程中存dict,无需先存成有序list,这里其实是被BST的中序有序性质迷惑了。
刚开始的想法,python代码,速度极慢:

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution(object):
    def middle(self,root,a):
        if root==None:
            return None
        self.middle(root.left,a)
        a.append(root.val)
        self.middle(root.right,a)
        return a
    def findTarget(self, root, k):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :type k: int
        :rtype: bool
        """
        b=[]
        a=self.middle(root,b)
        print a
        i=0
        j=len(a)-1
        while i<j:
            if a[i]+a[j]<k:
                i+=1
            elif a[i]+a[j]>k:
                j-=1
            else:
                return True
        return False

实际上前序遍历一遍即可。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution(object):
    def findTarget(self, root, k):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :type k: int
        :rtype: bool
        """
        _set=set()
        def dfs(root):
            if not root:
                return False
            if k-root.val in _set:
                return True
            _set.add(root.val)
            return dfs(root.left) or dfs(root.right)
        return dfs(root) 

c++代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
#include<set>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
    set<int> _set;
    bool findTarget(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        return dfs(root,k)  
    }
    bool dfs(TreeNode *root ,int k)
    {
        if (! root)
            return false;
        if(count(_set.begin(),_set.end(),k-root->val))
            return true;
        _set.insert(root->val);
        return dfs(root->left,k)||dfs(root->right,k);
    }
};

总结:
对于二叉树的问题,有时候或许可以直接在遍历的时候处理一些事情,不一定非要遍历完了再处理。

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翻译 This is Elsevier's new document class for typeset journal articles, elsarticle.cls. It is now accepted for submitted articles, both in Elsevier's electronic submission system and elsewhere. Elsevier's previous document class for typeset articles, elsart.cls, is now over 10 years old. It has been replaced with this newly written document class elsarticle.cls, which has been developed for Elsevier by the leading TeX developer STM Document Engineering Pvt Ltd. elsarticle.cls is based upon the standard LaTeX document class article.cls. It uses natbib.sty for bibliographical references. Bugs and problems with elsarticle.cls may be reported to the developers of the class via elsarticle@stmdocs.in. The file manifest.txt provides a list of the files in the elsarticle bundle. The following are the main files available: - elsarticle.dtx, the dtx file - elsdoc.pdf, the user documentation - elsarticle-template-num.tex, template file for numerical citations - elsarticle-template-harv.tex, template file for name-year citations - elsarticle-template-num-names.tex, template file for numerical citations + new natbib option. Eg. Jones et al. [21] - elsarticle-num.bst, bibliographic style for numerical references - elsarticle-harv.bst, bibliographic style for name-year references - elsarticle-num-names.bst, bibliographic style for numerical referencces + new natbib option for citations. To extract elsarticle.cls from *.dtx: latex elsarticle.ins The documentation file is elsdoc.tex in the contrib directory. To compile it: 1. pdflatex elsdoc 2. pdflatex elsdoc 3. pdflatex elsdoc
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