elasticsearch 7.10.0 单节点安装

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-16 21:05:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21442867/article/details/115632876

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本文详细介绍了在 CentOS 7.6 系统上安装、配置并安全设置 Elasticsearch 7.10 版本的步骤，包括系统准备、安装、配置、启动服务，以及使用curl进行API测试和设置最小安全措施，如为内置用户设置密码。

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1 系统初始化

系统版本： CentOS 7.6

sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/g'  /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g'   /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl   restart sshd
grep DNS               /etc/ssh/sshd_config
grep SELINUX=disabled  /etc/selinux/config 
systemctl  disable firewalld  NetworkManager
systemctl  stop    firewalld    NetworkManager

2 下载安装包

wget  https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.10.2-x86_64.rpm  -P /opt/

3 安装es

yum -y install  /opt/elasticsearch-7.10.0-x86_64.rpm

4 配置es

vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: my-application
node.name: node-1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

5 启动es

systemctl  start  elasticsearch

6 curl es api

列出所有index

curl  192.168.3.13:9200/_cat/indices

查看某个index 下的所有数据

curl  192.168.3.13:9200/logstash-2021.04.12-000001/_search? | jq .

7 安全

es官方文档

1 Set up minimal security

systemctl  stop elasticsearch

echo 'xpack.security.enabled: true'  >> /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
echo 'xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true'  >>  /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

2 为内置用户创建密码

systemctl   start elasticsearch

/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto

Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,apm_system,kibana,kibana_system,logstash_system,beats_system,remote_monitoring_user.
The passwords will be randomly generated and printed to the console.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y


Changed password for user apm_system
PASSWORD apm_system = w32LOEng7e52MONvrsyH

Changed password for user kibana_system
PASSWORD kibana_system = 5kxXG6a5HQE87bFzwUJZ

Changed password for user kibana
PASSWORD kibana = 5kxXG6a5HQE87bFzwUJZ

Changed password for user logstash_system
PASSWORD logstash_system = fBZT9qHTsPz9hZLIy9yD

Changed password for user beats_system
PASSWORD beats_system = zCzeFrpVdonwXaLqhAPB

Changed password for user remote_monitoring_user
PASSWORD remote_monitoring_user = 1XD7B0BSc3lvDhzacAiV

Changed password for user elastic
PASSWORD elastic = iv57ZpA2DvuDAqA6smJr

3 curl 测试 es 账号密码

curl --user elastic:iv57ZpA2DvuDAqA6smJr  http://127.0.0.1:9200

{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "my-application",
  "cluster_uuid" : "cvQs8Y78SM6BWOa1O98ygg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.12.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "rpm",
    "build_hash" : "78722783c38caa25a70982b5b042074cde5d3b3a",
    "build_date" : "2021-03-18T06:17:15.410153305Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.8.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

4 logstash 测试对接

/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash  -e 'input{stdin{}}output{stdout{codec=>rubydebug}elasticsearch{hosts=>["192.168.3.13:9200"] user=>elastic password=>iv57ZpA2DvuDAqA6smJr}}'