Android Camera相关操作，调用手机应用

一、首先我们先调用系统相机
MainActivity

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ImageView imageView;
    private int REQ_1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    }


    public void goCamera(View view){
        //调用系统相机
       Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
       startActivityForResult(intent,REQ_1);
   }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            if (requestCode == REQ_1){
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
    }

}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="goCamera"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:onClick="goCamera"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="166dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="225dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints,OnClick" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/backgrounds/scenic"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

效果：

从图中我们可以看出拍摄的图比显示的图要清楚，只是因为Android为防止内存崩溃，从而返回略缩图。
解决方法：将拍摄图片保存至手机内存，然后从手机内存读取图片。
改进如下：

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ImageView imageView;
    private int REQ_1=1;
    private int REQ_2=2;
    private String storePath;
    private static final int WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 201;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();

    }


    public void goCamera(View view){
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
        //调用系统相机
       Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
       storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + File.separator +"mycamera.jpg"; 
        Uri photoUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(storePath));
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);
       startActivityForResult(intent,REQ_2);
   }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            if (requestCode == REQ_1){
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else if (requestCode == REQ_2){
                FileInputStream fis = null;
               try {
                   fis = new FileInputStream(storePath);
                   Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
                   imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
               } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }finally {
                   try {
                       fis.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
            }
        }
    }

}