javascript promise 抛出错误时的陷阱

有些原因要弄懂promise的源码才能明白

// Throwing an error will call the catch method most of the time
var p1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  throw new Error('Uh-oh!');
});

p1.catch(function(e) {
  console.error(e); // "Uh-oh!"
});

// Errors thrown inside asynchronous functions will act like uncaught errors
var p2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  setTimeout(function() {
  	//在源码里面，我们是try{executor()}catch(e){reject(e)};
  	//但是try catch是捕获不到setTimemout里面抛出的错误的，除非try catch写在setTimeout里面，所以promise的状态不会改变，promise的catch方法也不会起作用
    throw new Error('Uncaught Exception!');
    
    // return一个拒绝状态的promise就更没办法改变promise的状态了。本质原因就是try...catch...
    // 无法捕获异步错误
    // returning a rejected Promise is similar with throwing an Error
    // return Promise.reject('Uncaught Exception')
   
    // However, using 'reject' will trigger p2.catch callback;
    // 这里的reject直接改变了promise的状态，然后catch方法的回调已经被保存到promise当中了，当这里状态改变时，就会直接把那些回调再拿出来执行
    // reject('Uncaught Exception');
  }, 1000);
});

p2.catch(function(e) {
  console.error(e); // This is never called except reject('Uncaught Exception');
});

// Errors thrown after resolve is called will be silenced
var p3 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
//Promise的状态只能由PENDING转换为FULFILLED或者REJECTED，在调用了resolve之后，promise的状态就已经变为FULFILLED了，
//所以后面在executor里面即使抛出的错误被try catch捕获到再调用了reject()方法，
//由于不满足当前状态为PENDING,reject方法中的if(this.status===PENDING)的判断也进不去
//当前的promise的状态也无法改变，所以catch方法也不会执行
  resolve();
  throw new Error('Silenced Exception!');
});

p3.catch(function(e) {
   console.error(e); // This is never called
});