Rabbitmq启动报错-Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error； protocol method:

Rabbitmq启动报错如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:129)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:125)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:147)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.exchangeDeclare(ChannelN.java:783)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.AutorecoveringChannel.exchangeDeclare(AutorecoveringChannel.java:242)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.AutorecoveringChannel.exchangeDeclare(AutorecoveringChannel.java:232)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.AutorecoveringChannel.exchangeDeclare(AutorecoveringChannel.java:212)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.AutorecoveringChannel.exchangeDeclare(AutorecoveringChannel.java:217)
	at org.example.four.FanoutProvider.main(FanoutProvider.java:19)
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'type' for exchange 'fanout' in vhost '/': received 'fanout' but current is 'direct', class-id=40, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:36)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:502)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:293)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:141)
	... 6 more
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'type' for exchange 'fanout' in vhost '/': received 'fanout' but current is 'direct', class-id=40, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:522)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:346)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:182)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:114)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:719)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:48)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:646)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

运行环境

操作系统/软件	版本
Linux xxxx3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux	CentOS 7.x
erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64	21.3-1
rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch	3.8.8-1

原因分析

根据报错日志，常见原因如下：

1. 交换机已存在 ，导致启动报错；
   可通过rabbitmq-management界面检查是否已存在：
   
   进入Rabbitmq管理界面，点击Exchange菜单，查看交换机列表，检查交换机是否存在。

解决方案

1.在Rabbitmq管理界面中，Exchange列表中，删除已经存在的交换机，然后重新运行代码即可。步骤如下：

以fanout为例，点击fanout进入交换机详情页，如下

点击Delete就可以删除了。

2.如果交换机已存在，可以尝试在代码中修改交换机的名称之后，再运行代码即可（目的就是不重名）。至此问题解决。