Android Socket UDP,TCP通信

socket有两种通信，一种为tcp是需要建立连接，在连接的基础上去发送和接受信息，而UDP是不需要建立连接，也就在按照指定的端口发送数据。

首先我们先说明下TCP通信。
我们使用不规范的写法去简单描述一下，
public class TcpSocket {

private Socket socket;//声明socket
private InputStream inputStream;//声明输入流
private OutputStream outputStream;//声明输出流

public static void open(final Callback callback) {
//使用线程去调用网络请求，防止阻碍主线程，在android2.3后必须使用线程
    new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                socket = new Socket("172.16.9.2", 9000);//创立连接，连接成功后进入下一行代码，否则停止，直到连接超时报错
                inputStream = socket.getInputStream();//获取输入流
                outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();//获取输出流

                while (true) {//循环接受
                    int size = 0;
                    while (size == 0) {
                        size = inputStream.available();//获取数据大小
                    }
                    byte[] data = new byte[size];
                    inputStream.read(data);//写入数据到data中
                    callback.call(new String(data,"utf-8"));//返回最后的数据
                }
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        };
    }.start();
}

public static void send(final String s) {
    new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                outputStream.write(s.getBytes("utf-8"));//写入数据到输出流
                outputStream.flush();//输出流写出
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        };
    }.start();
}

//关闭所有打开的
public static void close() {

    try {
        if (socket != null)
            socket.close();
        if (inputStream != null)
            inputStream.close();
        if (outputStream != null)
            outputStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}
这就是最简单的TCP使用方式，下面是Socket的UDp的使用
public class UDPSocket{

private DatagramSocket socket;//声明数据包socket
private InputStream inputStream;//声明输入流
private InetAddress address;//声明地址

public open(final Callback_Socket callback_Socket){
    new Thread(){
        @Override
        public void run() {

            try {
                socket = new DatagramSocket();//得到socket
                address = InetAddress.getByName("172.16.41.2");//socket的地址
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1000];
                DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);//声明数据类
                while(true){
                    socket.receive(datagramPacket);//socket获取数据放入数据类
                    String s = new String(datagramPacket.getData(),0,datagramPacket.getData().length);//得到数据
                    callback_Socket.Callback(s);
                }

            } catch (SocketException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }   

        };
    }.start();
};

public void Send(final String s){
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
byte[] bs = s.getBytes();
DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bs, bs.length,address,9000);
try {
socket.send(datagramPacket);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
}