alpine日志中文乱码的问题解决方案

今天客户提了个问题过来，说是日志显示中文乱码

查看了客户的基础镜像是alpine的，经度娘出来了一个方案:
重新打镜像，设置默认的编码格式是中文

dockerfile信息

FROM base-alpine #这里写你的基础镜像
ENV LANG=C.UTF-8

# Here we install GNU libc (aka glibc) and set C.UTF-8 locale as default.

RUN ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL="https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION="2.27-r0" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-bin-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-i18n-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
    apk add --no-cache --virtual=.build-dependencies wget ca-certificates && \
    echo \
        "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\
        MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEApZ2u1KJKUu/fW4A25y9m\
        y70AGEa/J3Wi5ibNVGNn1gT1r0VfgeWd0pUybS4UmcHdiNzxJPgoWQhV2SSW1JYu\
        tOqKZF5QSN6X937PTUpNBjUvLtTQ1ve1fp39uf/lEXPpFpOPL88LKnDBgbh7wkCp\
        m2KzLVGChf83MS0ShL6G9EQIAUxLm99VpgRjwqTQ/KfzGtpke1wqws4au0Ab4qPY\
        KXvMLSPLUp7cfulWvhmZSegr5AdhNw5KNizPqCJT8ZrGvgHypXyiFvvAH5YRtSsc\
        Zvo9GI2e2MaZyo9/lvb+LbLEJZKEQckqRj4P26gmASrZEPStwc+yqy1ShHLA0j6m\
        1QIDAQAB\
        -----END PUBLIC KEY-----" | sed 's/   */\n/g' > "/etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub" && \
    wget \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME" && \
    apk add --no-cache \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME" && \
    \
    rm "/etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub" && \
    /usr/glibc-compat/bin/localedef --force --inputfile POSIX --charmap UTF-8 "$LANG" || true && \
    echo "export LANG=$LANG" > /etc/profile.d/locale.sh && \
    \
    apk del glibc-i18n && \
    \
    rm "/root/.wget-hsts" && \
    apk del .build-dependencies && \
    rm \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME"

重新build镜像

进到容器里面查看环境变量会找到这个环境变量LANG=C.UTF-8

/ # env
HOSTNAME=dec5fc33fbe3
SHLVL=1
HOME=/root
TERM=xterm
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/java/default/bin
LANG=C.UTF-8
GLIBC_VERSION=2.25-r0
PWD=/
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default

/ # /usr/glibc-compat/bin/locale -a 
C
C.utf8
POSIX

测试通过

参考
UTF-8 locale for glibc-dependent applications
dockerfile
基于官方镜像制作tomcat-alpine镜像
centos-1
修改Docker容器的字符集
解决docker容器中,日志中文乱码问题
Docker容器中添加中文字符的支持