springcloud（5）Hystrix集群及集群监控turbine

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-12 16:44:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-12 16:44:00 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21907023/article/details/103954389

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序言

承接上回的内容，这次我们主要是讲Hystrix集群及监控turbine、Feign、Hystrix整合之服务熔断服务降级彻底解耦、集群后超时设置

Hystrix集群及监控turbine

上回我们Dashboard演示的仅仅是单机服务监控，实际项目基本都是集群，所以这里集群监控用的是turbine，而turbine是基于Dashboard的。

我们先弄个集群：

microservice-book-provider-hystrix
这个集群跟上一次的
microservice-book-provider-hystrix-1004差不多，只需要修改一点点内容：
pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.swx</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>microservice-book-provider-hystrix</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.swx</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加注册中心Eureka相关配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator监控引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Hystrix相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

yml配置：

---
server:
  port: 1004
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-book
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1004
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-book
    instance-id: microservice-book:1004
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.swx.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.swx.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.swx.com:2003/eureka/
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000

info:
  groupId: com.swx.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-book-provider-1004
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://lentter.com
  phone: 130******
---
server:
  port: 1005
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-book
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1005
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-book
    instance-id: microservice-book:1005
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.swx.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.swx.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.swx.com:2003/eureka/
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

info:
  groupId: com.swx.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-book-provider-1005
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://lentter.com
  phone: 130******
---
server:
  port: 1006
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-book
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1006
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-book
    instance-id: microservice-book:1006
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.swx.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.swx.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.swx.com:2003/eureka/
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

info:
  groupId: com.swx.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-book-provider-1006
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://lentter.com
  phone: 130******

启动类配置

package com.swx.microservicebookproviderhystrix;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.swx.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceBookProviderHystrixApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceBookProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
    }

}

以上完成就得到了一个hystrix集群
新建项目microservice-book-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91来监测这个集群
pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.swx</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>microservice-book-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--turbine 集群监控依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

yml：

server:
  port: 91
  context-path: /
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.swx.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.swx.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.swx.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
  app-config: microservice-book   # 指定要监控的应用名称
  clusterNameExpression: "'default'" #表示集群的名字为default
spring:
  application:
    name: turbine

启动类：

package com.swx.microservicebookconsumerhystrixturbine91;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableTurbine
public class MicroserviceBookConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceBookConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
    }

}

测试：
先修改一下microservice-book-provider-hystrix的controller层里的睡眠时间：

@ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("code", 200);
        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
        return map;
    }

顺便也修改一下之前的1004的controller层，由于1004设置的超时时间是3秒，这次集群的超时时间是1.5秒，所以拿来进行一个对比。
启动注册中心：
这里为了方便我就只起2001了；
启动上回的1004
再启动这回创建的集群1005和1006
再启动消费者80
再启动上回的90监测平台
最后启动这回的91监测平台
在这里插入图片描述
先去注册中心看：

然后访问http://localhost/book/hystrix
顺便把http://localhost:91/turbine.stream也打开
按照我们写的代码，1004是能够正常提供功能的，1005和1006就会超时：

监控平台

Feign、Hystrix整合

前面的代码，用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的，因为和业务代码耦合度太高，不利于维护，所以需要解耦，这里我们就直接Feign Hystrix整合。

1、microservice-book-provider-hystrix项目修改
我们把服务熔断降级的方法向上抽取：
BookService

 /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

BookServiceImpl写具体实现

@Override
    public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("code", 200);
        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
        return map;
    }

在BookController层我们注释掉之前的超时方法，改为调用bookservice的方法：

 /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
//    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        Thread.sleep(200);
//        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
//        map.put("code", 200);
//        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
      return this.bookService.hystrix();
    }

//    public Map<String,Object> hystrixFallback() throws InterruptedException{
//        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
//        map.put("code", 500);
//        map.put("info", "系统【"+port+"】繁忙，稍后重试");
//        return map;
//    }

2、microservice-common项目BookClientService抽取方法：

/**
     * 服务熔断降级
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/book/hystrix")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

新建 BookClientFallbackFactory 类，实现FallbackFactory< BookClientService >接口，这里就是超时后的内容；

package com.swx.microservicecommon.service;

import com.swx.microservicecommon.entity.Book;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-13 18:48
 */
public class BookClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<BookClientService> {
    @Override
    public BookClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new BookClientService() {
            @Override
            public Book get(Integer id) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public List<Book> list() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean save(Book book) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean delete(Integer id) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public String ribbon() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
                Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
                map.put("code", 500);
                map.put("info", "系统繁忙，稍后重试");
                return map;
            }
        };
    }
}

BookClientService接口的@FeignClient注解加下 fallbackFactory属性

@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-BOOK",fallbackFactory = BookClientFallbackFactory.class)

这样我们就实现了降级处理方法；

3、microservice-book-consumer-feign-80修改支持Hystrix
BookConsumerFeignController新增方法调用

/**
 * Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
 * @return
 * @throws InterruptedException
 */
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        return bookClientService.hystrix();
    }

4、microservice-book-consumer-feign-80的application.yml加上hystrix支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

5、microservice-book-consumer-feign-80的启动类上添加公共模块

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.swx.microservicecommon","com.swx.microservicebookconsumerfeign80"})

注意：
- 公共子项目与当前子项目的基包都要扫描到；
- 只指定公共子模块为基包会导致本子项目的springmvc功能失效；
- 只指定本子项目为基包会导致feign与Hystrix集成失败，从而导致服务熔断功能失效

测试一下：
这里我们设置的睡眠时间是0.2s，而超时时间是1.5s
在这里插入图片描述

但是如果我们把睡眠时间改成2s呢？

@ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
//    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
//        map.put("code", 200);
//        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
      return this.bookService.hystrix();
    }

重新启动项目：
在这里插入图片描述

可以看到即使是时间超过了设置的超时时间，也依旧是正常服务，这样肯定是不对的，这是因为即使是经过上面的整合，在消费者和注册中心这条路线上我们依旧没有设置超时时间，即还有一个 feign 也有一个超时时间的设置，当然feign底层是 ribbon的封装，所以直接配置ribbon，ribbon默认超时也是1秒。
所以这里都是强制要求，ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间，否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。所以还得microservice-book-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置


feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 10000
  ConnectTimeout: 9000

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 2000

这里我们为了测试，就设置为2秒超时，同时改变microservicebookproviderhystrix的yml超时时间：

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 2000

改变睡眠时间：

/**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
//    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        System.err.println("工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务"+new Date().toLocaleString());
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        System.err.println("工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务"+new Date().toLocaleString());
//        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
//        map.put("code", 200);
//        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
      return bookService.hystrix();
    }

启动测试：
在这里插入图片描述
这里1005和1006都是2s超时，睡眠3秒，所以是无法使用的，而1004没有超时，是能够使用的

秃头使我变强

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springcloud（5）Hystrix集群及集群监控turbine

文章目录序言Hystrix集群及监控turbine序言承接上回的内容，这次我们主要是讲Hystrix集群及监控turbine、Feign、Hystrix整合之服务熔断服务降级彻底解耦、集群后超时设置Hystrix集群及监控turbine上回我们Dashboard演示的仅仅是单机服务监控，实际项目基本都是集群，所以这里集群监控用的是turbine，而turbine是基于Dashboard的。...
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