SpringCloud之Hystrix集群及监控turbine

不稳定的化学元素

于 2019-12-10 00:37:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45174624/article/details/103467759

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Hystrix集群

在这里插入图片描述

导入pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.liuxia</groupId>
        <artifactId>t226_microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.liuxia</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-student-provider-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>microservice-student-provider-hystrix</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加注册中心Eureka相关配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- actuator监控引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liuxia</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- actuator监控引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--Hystrix相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

导入application.yml文件

---
server:
  port: 1004
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t226_layui?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1004

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1004
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.liuxia.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://liuxia.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 10000
  ConnectTimeout: 9000

---
server:
  port: 1005
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t226_layui?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1005

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1005
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.liuxia.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://liuxia.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

---
server:
  port: 1006
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t226_layui?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1006

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1006
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.liuxia.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1006
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://liuxia.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

这个里面需要注意的就是我们设置了hystrix的默认请求超时时间，因为我们在后面还要设置集群后的Ribbon的超时时间所以在这里讲清楚

而我们是利用Ribbon来连接注册中心和消费者、Hystrix来设置生产者请求注册中心的熔断，但是呢我们Ribbon的操作时间就包括了Hystrix的请求时间，所以我们设置Ribbon的默认超时时间一定要比Hystrix长

在这里插入图片描述

项目启动类

package com.liuxia.microservicestudentproviderhystrix;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.liuxia.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
    }

}

这样我们的hystrix的集群就搭建好了

然后我们创建

microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91

来监控这个集群

导入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml

server:
  port: 91
  context-path: /
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuxia.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuxia.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuxia.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
  app-config: microservice-student
  clusterNameExpression: "'default'"
spring:
  application:
    name: turbine

配置启动类


package com.liuxia.microservicestudentconsumerhystrixturbine91;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})

public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
    }

}

然后我们先把1004启动、然后把1005、1006带hystrix启动，然后启动80消费者，就能测试了

这样的话 http://localhost/student/hystrix 就能调用服务集群
http://localhost:91/turbine.stream 我们输入看是否能出现ping的字，能就是配置成功了，我们就能进入监控平台了，然后就在Hystrix中输入地址
在这里插入图片描述
同时我们在http://localhost/student/hystrix不断请求就能看到监控数据了

Feign和Hystrix整合

在你的公共项目

microservice-common

StudentClientFallbackFactory

package com.liuxia.microservicecommon.service;

import com.liuxia.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> {

    @Override
    public StudentClientService create(Throwable cause) {
        return new StudentClientService() {

            @Override
            public boolean save(Student student) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public List<Student> list() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                map.put("code", 500);
                map.put("info", "系统繁忙，稍后重试");
                return map;
            }

            @Override
            public Student get(Integer id) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean delete(Integer id) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public String ribbon() {
                return null;
            }


        };
    }
}

在

StudentClientService

添加注解和方法

/**
 * Student Feign接口客户端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory=StudentClientFallbackFactory.class)
public interface StudentClientService {

    /**
     * 服务熔断降级
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/hystrix")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();
}

然后再外面集群的项目microservice-student-provider-hystrix
在service定义方法


    /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

StudentServiceImpl


package com.liuxia.microservicestudentproviderhystrix.service.impl;

import com.liuxia.microservicecommon.entity.Student;

import com.liuxia.microservicestudentproviderhystrix.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.liuxia.microservicestudentproviderhystrix.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @Override
    public void save(Student student) {
        studentRepository.save(student);
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(Integer id) {
        return studentRepository.findOne(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> list() {
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        studentRepository.delete(id);
    }

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("code", 200);
        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
        return map;
    }


}

在controller调用方法


 /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        return studentService.hystrix();
    }

microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改支持Hystrix


    /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix(){
        return studentClientService.hystrix();
    }

microservice-student-consumer-feign-80的application.yml加上hystrix支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置,我们设置的Hystrix默认时长是1500,所以我们只需要比1500大就Ok了
以前hystrix的设置

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

现在添加的Ribbon的设置

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 10000
  ConnectTimeout: 9000

在这里插入图片描述

当我们设置了，1005和1006都能访问了，并且一样能进行错误处理

不稳定的化学元素

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SpringCloud之Hystrix集群及监控turbine

目录：Hystrix集群、Feign和Hystrix整合Hystrix集群导入pom依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instanc...
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