XML建模

1、关于XML建模：
为什么需要XML建模：当有多人需要获取同一个资源文件的内容时，为了节省时间提高效率

什么是XML建模：就是将指定的XML字符串当成对象来操作。

好处：提高代码的复用性

建模分析：
①分析需要被建模的文件中有那几个对象
②每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
③定义对象从小到大（从里到外）
④通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式，解析xml生产出指定对象

建模分两步：
1、以面向对象的编程思想，描述xml资源文件
2、将xml文件中内容封装进model实体对象。

1、尝试解析一个XML文件（描述xml资源文件）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
	<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
	<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
	<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
	<!ATTLIST action
	  path CDATA #REQUIRED
	  type CDATA #REQUIRED
	>
	<!ATTLIST forward
	  name CDATA #REQUIRED
	  path CDATA #REQUIRED
	  redirect (true|false) "false"
	>
]>
<!-- config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签 -->
<config>
	<!-- action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签 path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空 type:字符串,非空 -->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!-- forward标签:没有子标签; name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ; path:以/开头的字符串 
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false -->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

解析思路：
从小到大：forward>action>config
各自拥有的属性以及行为：
forward拥有的属性：name、path、redirect
Action的属性：path、type
action的行为：新增（forward）、查询
Config的行为：新增（action）、查询

2、将xml文件中内容封装进model实体对象。
ForwardModel类：

package com.songwanxi.Model;

public class ForwardModel {
private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect = true;
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
	return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
	this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
	return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
	this.redirect = redirect;
}

}

ActionModel类：

package com.songwanxi.Model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionModel {
private String path;
private String type;
private Map<String, ForwardModel> fmod = new HashMap<>();//因为forward的name是唯一的，使用使用name做key
public String getPath() {
	return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
	this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
	return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
	this.type = type;
}
public void puth (ForwardModel forwardModel) {
	fmod.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
}
public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
	return fmod.get(name);
	
}
}

ConfigModel类：

package com.songwanxi.Model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel {
private Map<String, ActionModel> amap = new HashMap<>();

/***
 * 新增
 */
public void push (ActionModel actionModel) {
	amap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
}
/**
 * 查询
 */
public ActionModel pop (String path) {
	return amap.get(path);
}
}

接着我们要建立一个工厂来自动解析xml文件：
ConfigModelFactory 类：

package com.songwanxi.Model;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 工厂模式：为了生产重复需求对象，提高代码的复用性
 * @author 10570
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {
	/**
	 * 默认资源文件调用
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
public static ConfigModel build() throws Exception {
	return build("config.xml");
	
}
/**
 * 当资源文件需要手动改变位置的情况下，那么就调用该方法，修改xmlpath
 * @param path
 * @return
 * @throws DocumentException 
 */
public static ConfigModel build(String xmlpath) throws Exception{
	ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
	ActionModel actionModel = null;
	ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
	
	InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlpath);
	SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
	Document doc = reader.read(in);
	List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("config/action");//查询action节点
	for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
		actionModel = new ActionModel();
//		填充actionModel
		actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
		actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));			
		List<Element> forwardEles = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");//查询forward节点
		for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
			forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
//			填充forwardModel
			forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
			forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
			forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
			actionModel.push(forwardModel);
		}
		configModel.push(actionModel);
	}
	return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.build();
	ActionModel actionModel = configModel.pop("/loginAction");
	System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
	System.out.println(actionModel.pop("success").getPath());
}

}

运行结果：

另外一个案例：
整体：

写一个web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.songwanxi.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.songwanxi.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

开始建模：
1、servlet-name：

package com.songwanxi.Model;

public class ServletNameModel {
private String text;

public String getText() {
	return text;
}

public void setText(String text) {
	this.text = text;
}

}

2、url-pattern

package com.songwanxi.Model;

public class UrlPatternModel {
private String text;

public String getText() {
	return text;
}

public void setText(String text) {
	this.text = text;
}

}

3、servlet-class

package com.songwanxi.Model;

public class ServletClassModel {
private String text;

public String getText() {
	return text;
}

public void setText(String text) {
	this.text = text;
}

}

4、Servlet

package com.songwanxi.Model;

public class ServletModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private ServletClassModel classModel;
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
	return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
	this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public ServletClassModel getClassModel() {
	return classModel;
}
public void setClassModel(ServletClassModel classModel) {
	this.classModel = classModel;
}

}

5、servlet-mapping

package com.songwanxi.Model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ServletMappingModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private List<UrlPatternModel> listurl = new ArrayList<>();
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
	return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
	this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public List<UrlPatternModel> getListurl() {
	return listurl;
}
public void setListurl(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
	listurl.add(urlPatternModel);
}

}

6、web-app

package com.songwanxi.Model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WebAppModel {
private List<ServletModel> ListServletModels = new ArrayList<>();
private List<ServletMappingModel> ListServletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();
public List<ServletModel> getListServletModels() {
	return ListServletModels;
}
public void pushListServletModels(ServletModel servletModels) {
	ListServletModels.add(servletModels);
}
public List<ServletMappingModel> getListServletMappingModels() {
	return ListServletMappingModels;
}
public void pushListServletMappingModels(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModels) {
	ListServletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModels);
}

}

建立工厂：

package com.songwanxi.Model;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.Servlet;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ServletFactory {
public static WebAppModel build() throws Exception {
	return build("web.xml");
}

public static WebAppModel build(String xmlpath) throws Exception {
	
	WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
	ServletModel servletModel = null;
	ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = null;
	
	InputStream in = ServletFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlpath);
	SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
	Document doc = reader.read(in);
	List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
	//查询servlet节点
	for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
		
		//填充servlet
		servletModel = new ServletModel();
		//找到servlet节点下的servletname节点
		Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
		//找到servlet节点下的servlet-class节点
		Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
		//填充到对应的对象里
		ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
		servletNameModel.setText(servletNameEle.getText());
		
		ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
		servletClassModel.setText(servletClassEle.getText());

		servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
		servletModel.setClassModel(servletClassModel);
		//填充进webapp
		webAppModel.pushListServletModels(servletModel);
	}
	
	
	//查询servlet-mapping节点
	List<Element> ServletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
	for (Element servletMappingEle : ServletMappingEles) {
		//填充servlet-mapping
		servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();
		//找到servlet-mapping节点下的servletname
		Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
		//填充到对应的对象里
		ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
		servletNameModel.setText(servletNameEle.getText());
		servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
		
		List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
	
		for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
			UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
			urlPatternModel.setText(urlPatternEle.getText());
			servletMappingModel.setListurl(urlPatternModel);
		
		}
		webAppModel.pushListServletMappingModels(servletMappingModel);
	}


	return webAppModel;
	
}
/**
 * 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理器
 * @param webAppModel 建模后的实体类
 * @throws url 浏览器访问的网址
 */
public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel,String url) {
	String servletClass= "";
	/**
	 * 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
	 * 
	 */
	String servletName= "";
	List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getListServletMappingModels();
	//System.out.println(servletMappingModels.size());
	for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
		List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getListurl();
		for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
			if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getText())) {
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
				servletName = servletNameModel.getText();
				
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
	 */
	List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getListServletModels();
	for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
		ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
		if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getText())) {//通过上面找到的来找对应的
			ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getClassModel();
			servletClass = servletClassModel.getText();
		}
	}
	
	return servletClass;
	
}



public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	WebAppModel webAppModel = ServletFactory.build();
	String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
	String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
	String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
	System.out.println(res);
	System.out.println(res2);
	System.out.println(res3);
	
}
}

运行结果：