java开发--idea开发工具 SSM框架整合（maven版）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 01:54:11 发布

GK_W

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 01:54:11 发布

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分类专栏： java框架文章标签： spring java 后端 mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21949643/article/details/104164139

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java开发需要掌握的最基础知识--SSM框架整合

SSM框架整合
运行项目
==有问题欢迎联系！！！==

SSM框架整合

你好！作为一名java开发人员SSM框架是需要掌握的最基础的知识了

spring

轻量级企业框架,是java开发的行业标准

springMVC

spring web MVC，基于spring实现的MVC设计模式框架。

mybatis

当前主流的持久层（ORM）框架,完成JDBCd的封装，持久层的解决方案。

springMVC负责实现MVC设计模式。
Mybatis负责数据持久层交互。
spring管理是springMVC和Mybatis:loc负责springMVC和Mybatis相关对象的创建和依赖注入，
AOP 责事务管理

项目目录结构 (先把目录文件夹建立起来，内容具体文件再创建)

注意：按照目录分别右击 java、resources文件夹选中

目录结构

开发步骤

1.创建Maven Web工程，选择webapp模板，pom.xml添加相关依赖。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wgk.SSM</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.wgk.SSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>com.wgk.SSM Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--springMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring AOP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  Mybatis整合Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid 数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        jstl jsp标签库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        servletAPI-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- **不建议使用        lombok @Data注解  自动生成getter setter toString 方法   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>

            <!--  配置maven文件读取目录  默认是 src/main/resources-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.xml</include>
                    <include>*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>


        <finalName>com.wgk.SSM</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.web.xml配置开启Spring(监听)，SpringMVC（DispatcherServlet）,设置字符编码过滤器，加载静态资源

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!--  spring  -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--  springMVC  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--  拦截器  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--  加载静态资源 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.配置对应XML文件

数据库相关配置： jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wgk?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.initialSize=1

#最小连接池数
jdbc.minIdle=1

#最小连接池数
jdbc.maxActive=20

#获取连接等待的超时时间
jdbc.maxWait=30000

#间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测要关闭的空闲连接，单位毫秒
#jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000

#一个连接池中最小生存的时间，(毫秒)
#jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000

#配置监控统计拦截的filters
#jdbc.filters=stat

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">

   <!-- 加载外部文件 jdbc参数配置-->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"/>

   <!-- 数据源 druid连接池  -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
       <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
       <property name="url" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
       <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

       <!-- 配置连接池私有属性 -->
       <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
       <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"/>
       <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
       <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- sqlSessionFactory对象 ，Spring和MyBatis整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件-->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <!-- 指定数据源连接池 -->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!-- 指定Mapper.xml-->
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wgk/ssm/mapper/*.xml"/>
       <!-- 扫描包 使用别名 -->
       <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.wgk.ssm.vo"/>
       <!-- Mybatis全局配置文件 -->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-context.xml"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- 扫描MyBatis Mapper接口 -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <!--注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
       <!-- 扫描DAO接口包-->
       <property name="basePackage" value="com.wgk.ssm.dao"/>
   </bean>
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.wgk.ssm.service"/>

   <!-- 配置事务管理 -->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- 事务切入-->
   <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
       <tx:attributes>
           <tx:method name="*"/>
       </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>

   <!-- 开启基于注解的事物 -->
   <aop:config>
       <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.wgk.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
   </aop:config>
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!--    注解驱动启动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--    controller扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wgk.ssm.controller"/>

    <!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 4.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置全局属性 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />

        <!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />

        <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
    </settings>
</configuration>

4.按照目录创建对应的类以及接口和映射文件

具体文件内容（按照开发流程创建）

目录vo文件夹下创建实体对象：User.java

package com.wgk.ssm.vo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: XXX
 * @Date: 2020/2/4 3:25
 */
@Data // 此注解为lombok插件，项目运行时自动生成getter setter 方法
@RequiredArgsConstructor //此注解为lombok插件，自动生成有参的构造方法
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String password;
}

目录dao文件夹下创建接口：IUserDao.java

package com.wgk.ssm.dao;
import com.wgk.ssm.vo.User;
/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: XXX
 * @Date: 2020/2/4 20:41
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    User findById(Long id);
}

目录mapper文件夹下创建IUserDao的映射文件：UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wgk.ssm.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultType="User">
        select id,name,age,password from user_t t where t.id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

目录service文件夹下创建业务逻辑接口：IUserService.java

package com.wgk.ssm.service;

import com.wgk.ssm.vo.User;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: XXX
 * @Date: 2020/2/4 22:02
 */
public interface IUserService {
    User finById(Long id);
}

目录service.impl文件夹下创建实现业务逻辑接口的类：UserService.java

package com.wgk.ssm.service.impl;

import com.wgk.ssm.dao.IUserDao;
import com.wgk.ssm.service.IUserService;
import com.wgk.ssm.vo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: XXX
 * @Date: 2020/2/4 22:00
 */
@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService  {

    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public User finById(Long id) {
        User user = this.userDao.findById(id);
        return user;
    }
}

目录controller文件夹下创建和前端交互的控制层: UserHandler.java

package com.wgk.ssm.controller;

import com.wgk.ssm.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: XXX
 * @Date: 2020/2/4 19:54
 */
@Controller // MVC模式，返回值是对象model的显示层
// @RestController  // 返回值是以JSON 格式返回
public class UserHandler {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    // @GetMapping("/hello")
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index() {
        System.out.println("index...");
        System.out.println(userService.finById(1L));
        return "index"; // index 对应试图层的index.jsp
    }
}

代码结束-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

配置Tomcat

在这里插入图片描述

运行项目

1：是正常启动
2：断电调试模式
在这里插入图片描述

有问题欢迎联系！！！

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GK_W

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java开发--idea开发工具 SSM框架整合（maven版）

java开发需要掌握的最基础知识--SSM框架整合SSM框架整合springspringMVCmybatis开发步骤合理的创建标题，有助于目录的生成如何改变文本的样式插入链接与图片如何插入一段漂亮的代码片生成一个适合你的列表创建一个表格设定内容居中、居左、居右SmartyPants创建一个自定义列表如何创建一个注脚注释也是必不可少的KaTeX数学公式新的甘特图功能，丰富你的文章UML 图表FLow...
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