Linux安装mysql5.7

Linux安装mysql

下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

#解压
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
#移动
mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
#重命名
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
#新建data目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
#新建mysql用户、mysql用户组
groupadd mysql
# mysql用户
useradd mysql -g mysql
#将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
#配置
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#编辑/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
skip-grant-tables
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# skip-grant-tables
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#将mysql加入服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# 开机自启
chkconfig mysql on
# 开启
service mysql start
# 登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
# 操作mysql数据库
>>use mysql;
# 修改密码
>>update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';
>>flush privileges;
>>exit;


#**将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除**这里非常重要！
#**将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除**这里非常重要!
#**将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除**这里非常重要!


11、允许远程连接
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>>use mysql;
>>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
>>flush privileges;
>>eixt;