多线程之Guarded Suspension模式

Guarded Suspension 字面意思是被监视挂起的意思，Guarded Suspension模式是让线程等待来保证实例安全性

主方法

package com.example.demo;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RequestQueue requestQueue = new RequestQueue();
        new ClientThread(requestQueue, "Alice", 3141592L).start();
        new ServerThread(requestQueue, "Bobby", 6535897L).start();
    }
}

实体类

package com.example.demo;

public class Request {
    private final String name;
    public Request(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "[ Request " + name + " ]";
    }
}

生产线程

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.Random;

public class ClientThread extends Thread {
    private final Random random;
    private final RequestQueue requestQueue;
    public ClientThread(RequestQueue requestQueue, String name, long seed) {
        super(name);
        this.requestQueue = requestQueue;
        this.random = new Random(seed);
    }
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            Request request = new Request("No." + i);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " requests " + request);
            requestQueue.putRequest(request);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
    }

}

接收线程

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.Random;

public class ServerThread extends Thread {
    private final Random random;
    private final RequestQueue requestQueue;
    public ServerThread(RequestQueue requestQueue, String name, long seed) {
        super(name);
        this.requestQueue = requestQueue;
        this.random = new Random(seed);
    }
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            Request request = requestQueue.getRequest();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " handles  " + request);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
    }
}

请求队列类

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class RequestQueue {
    private final Queue<Request> queue = new LinkedList<Request>();
    public synchronized Request getRequest() {
        while (queue.peek() == null) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
        return queue.remove();
    }
    public synchronized void putRequest(Request request) {
        queue.offer(request);
        notifyAll();
    }
}

实现效果为队列线程处理，应用场景排队