SpringBoot如何整合RabbitMQ

一、生产端

1.创建生产者SpringBoot工程

2. pom文件依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

3. 编写yml配置，基本信息配置

4. 定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系的配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    //定义交换机的名字
    public static final String  EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    //定义队列的名字
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //1、声明交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){

        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }



    //2、声明队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){

        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }


    //3、队列与交换机进行绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }

}

5. 注入RabbitTemplate，调用方法，完成消息发送

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;


@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {

     //注入 RabbitTemplate
     @Autowired
     private RabbitTemplate  rabbitTemplate;

     @Test
     public void send(){
         rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("boot_topic_exchange","boot.haha","boot mq...");
     }
}

二、消费端

1.创建消费者SpringBoot工程

2. pom文件依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.编写yml配置，基本信息配置

4.定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class RabbitMQListener {

      //定义方法进行信息的监听   RabbitListener中的参数用于表示监听的是哪一个队列
      @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
      public void ListenerQueue(Message message){
          System.out.println("message:"+message.getBody());
      }
}

最后启动监听类即可

```java
package com.baiqi.consumerspringboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class);
    }
}