SpringIOC容器加载完Bean之后的操作

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前言

有时候我们需要在Spring加载和初始化所有bean后，接着执行一些任务或者启动需要的异步服

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一、ApplicationListener

在finishRefresh的publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

Spring整合Nacos就是用的此种方式

@Component
public class ContextRefreshedEventListener{ //implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    //@Async
    @EventListener(ContextRefreshedEvent.class)
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event)  {
        if(event.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null)//root application context 没有parent，他就是老大.
        {
            System.out.println("______________\n容器加载完毕\n———————");
        }

    }

}

二、SmartLifecycle

Spring整合Eureka就是用的此种方式

在最后一步finishRefresh的getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

代码：

@Component
public class MyLifecycle implements  SmartLifecycle   {
    private boolean started = false;
    public boolean isRunning() {
        return started;
    }

    /**
     * 主要在该方法中启动任务或者其他异步服务，
     * 比如开启MQ接收消息当上下文被刷新（所有对象已被实例化和初始化之后）时
     */
    public void start() {
        System.err.println("MyLifecycle starting");
        started = true;
    }
    public void stop() {
        System.err.println("MyLifecycle stopping");
        started = false;
    }

     @Override
    public boolean isAutoStartup() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void stop(Runnable callback) {
        System.out.println("stop callback");
    }

    @Override
    public int getPhase() {
        return 0;
    }
}

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三、SmartInitializingSingleton

在getBean完成之后

Spring整合Ribbon用的就是此种方式

@Component
public class MySmartInitializingSingleton implements SmartInitializingSingleton {
	@Override
	public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
		System.out.println("my"+"afterSingletonsInstantiated");
	}
}

四、BeanPostProcessor

Spring整合Sentinel就是用的此种方式。

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if(beanName.equals("springBean")){
			System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization");
		}
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if(beanName.equals("springBean")){
			System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization");
		}
		return bean;
	}
}