力扣多线程练习----交替打印FooBar---打印零与奇偶数

---

题目

两个不同的线程将会共用一个 FooBar 实例。其中一个线程将会调用 foo() 方法，另一个线程将会调用 bar() 方法。

请设计修改程序，以确保 “foobar” 被输出 n 次。

Semaphore

代码

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class FooBar {
    private int n;

    public FooBar(int n) {
        this.n = n;
    }
    Semaphore semaphoreFoo=new Semaphore(1);
    Semaphore semaphoreBar=new Semaphore(0);
    public void foo(Runnable printFoo) throws InterruptedException {

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

            semaphoreFoo.acquire();
            printFoo.run();
            semaphoreBar.release();
        }
    }

    public void bar(Runnable printBar) throws InterruptedException {

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

            semaphoreBar.acquire();
            printBar.run();
            semaphoreFoo.release();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        FooBar fooBar=new FooBar(10);
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                fooBar.foo(new PrintFoo());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                fooBar.bar(new PrintFar());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();

    }

}
class PrintFoo implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.print("foo");
    }
}
class PrintFar implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.print("bar");
    }
}

Lock公平锁

public class FooBar {
    private int n;

    public FooBar(int n) {
        this.n = n;
    }
    Lock lock=new ReentrantLock(true);
    static volatile boolean flag=true;
    public void foo(Runnable printFoo) throws InterruptedException {

        for (int i = 0; i < n; ) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                if(flag){
                    printFoo.run();
                    i++;
                    flag=false;
                }
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    public void bar(Runnable printBar) throws InterruptedException {

        for (int i = 0; i < n; ) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                if(!flag){
                    printBar.run();
                    i++;
                    flag=true;
                }
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        FooBar fooBar=new FooBar(10);
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                fooBar.foo(new PrintFoo());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                fooBar.bar(new PrintFar());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();

    }

}
class PrintFoo implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.print("foo");
    }
}
class PrintFar implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.print("bar");
    }
}

打印零与奇偶数

题目

代码

public class ZeroEvenOdd {
    private int n;

    public ZeroEvenOdd(int n) {
        this.n = n;
    }

    Semaphore zeros=new Semaphore(1);
    Semaphore odds=new Semaphore(0);
    Semaphore evens=new Semaphore(0);

    //线程 A 将调用 zero()，它只输出 0 。
    //线程 B 将调用 even()，它只输出偶数。
    //线程 C 将调用 odd()，它只输出奇数。
    // printNumber.accept(x) outputs "x", where x is an integer.
    public void zero(IntConsumer printNumber) throws InterruptedException {
        int i=0;
        while(i<n){
            zeros.acquire();
            printNumber.accept(0);

            if((i+2)%2==0){
                odds.release();
            }else{
                evens.release();
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
    //打印偶数
    public void even(IntConsumer printNumber) throws InterruptedException {
        int i=0;
        while(i<n/2){
            evens.acquire();
            printNumber.accept(i*2+2);
            i++;
            zeros.release();
        }
    }
    //打印奇数
    public void odd(IntConsumer printNumber) throws InterruptedException {
        int i=0;
        while(i<(n+1)/2){
            odds.acquire();
            printNumber.accept(i*2+1);
            i++;
            zeros.release();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ZeroEvenOdd zeroEvenOdd = new ZeroEvenOdd(5);
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                zeroEvenOdd.zero(value -> {
                    System.out.print(value);
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                zeroEvenOdd.even(value -> {
                    System.out.print(value);
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                zeroEvenOdd.odd(value -> {
                    System.out.print(value);
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
    }
}