LeetCode8. 字符串转换整数 (atoi)---非常巧妙的自动状态机

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题目

绝妙的代码

class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Solution solution=new Solution();
        System.out.println(solution.myAtoi("word 312 w"));
    }
    public int myAtoi(String str) {
        Automaton automaton = new Automaton();
        int length = str.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            automaton.get(str.charAt(i));
        }
        return (int) (automaton.sign * automaton.ans);
    }
}

class Automaton {
 public int sign = 1;//符合位，代表正负
    public long ans = 0;//最终的结果--数字
    private String state = "start";

    //构建自动状态机
    private Map<String, String[]> table = new HashMap<String, String[]>() {{
        put("start", new String[]{"start", "signed", "in_number", "end"});
        put("signed", new String[]{"end", "end", "in_number", "end"});
        put("in_number", new String[]{"end", "end", "in_number", "end"});
        put("end", new String[]{"end", "end", "end", "end"});
    }};

    public void get(char c) {
        //取key对应value，也就是字符串数组对应的值
        state = table.get(state)[get_col(c)];
        if ("in_number".equals(state)) {
            ans = ans * 10 + c - '0';
            ans = sign == 1 ? Math.min(ans, (long) Integer.MAX_VALUE) : Math.min(ans, -(long) Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        } else if ("signed".equals(state)) {
            sign = c == '+' ? 1 : -1;
        }
    }

    //根据字符去表中判断，对应字符串数组的下标
    private int get_col(char c) {
        if (c == ' ') {
            return 0;
        }
        if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
            return 1;
        }
        if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
            return 2;
        }
        return 3;
    }

解析