AVAudioPlayer 初探(一）

音频播放

//  LCAVAudioPlayer.m

#import "LCAVAudioPlayer.h"

@interface LCAVAudioPlayer ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVAudioPlayer *player;

@end

@implementation LCAVAudioPlayer

- (instancetype)initAudioPlayer
{
    if (self = [super init]) {

        NSError *error;
        NSString *mp3Path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"BIGBANG_IFYOU" ofType:@"mp3"];

        self.player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:mp3Path] error:&error];
                if (error) NSLog(@"play error:%@", [error localizedDescription]);

        //play music all the time 
        self.player.numberOfLoops = -1;
        //prepare play
        [self.player prepareToPlay];
        [self.player play];
    }
    return self;
}

在合适的地方调用，就可以播放了

//  ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "LCAVAudioPlayer.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) LCAVAudioPlayer *player;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    LCAVAudioPlayer *player = [[LCAVAudioPlayer alloc] initAudioPlayer];

    //不太明白这里为什么非得拥有LCAVAudioPlayer的实例才能播放
    self.player = player;

}

后台播放

1.首先，播放音频之前先要设置AVAudioSession模式，通常只用来播放的App可以设为AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback即可。模式意义及其他模式请参考文档。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    NSError *error;
    if (![session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"Category Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
    }
    if (![session setActive:YES error:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"Active Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
    }

    return YES;
}

2.通知OS该app支持background audio。当按下home键时，当前正在运行的程序被suspend，状态从active变成in-active，也就是说如果正在播放音频，按下HOME后就会停止。这里需要让app在按在HOME后，转到后台运行而非被suspend，解决办法是在程序的-info.plist中增加required background modes这个key项，并选择App plays audio or streams audio/video using AirPlay这个value项。至此支持后台播放了。

音频打断

程序在运行期间不可避免会有其他声音响起，这时候播放会被打断，为了更好的体验要对打断进行处理

1.添加打断通知的接收

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(interruptionNotificationReceived:) name:AVAudioSessionInterruptionNotification object:[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]]

2.处理打断事件
打断开始通知信息：

{
    AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeKey = 1;
}

打断结束通知信息：

{
    AVAudioSessionInterruptionOptionKey = 0;
    AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeKey = 0;
}

- (void)interruptionNotificationReceived:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSLog(@"interruptInfo%@", notification.userInfo);
    NSInteger interruptState = [notification.userInfo[AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeKey] integerValue];

    NSError *error;
    if (interruptState == AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeBegan) {
        NSLog(@"AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeBegan");

    }else if (interruptState == AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeEnded) {
        NSLog(@"AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeEnded");
        if ([[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback
                                             withOptions:AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionMixWithOthers | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionDuckOthers
                                                   error:&error]) { //打断结束，恢复播放
            [[LCAVAudioPlayer shareAudioPlayer] play];
        }
    }

}

AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionDuckOthers
这个选项会让系统中其他app发出的声音减半，主要是导航软件这一类的使用，可以让车主听到更清晰的导航语音。
AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionMixWithOthers
这个选项使用有点微妙，它可以让你的应用和其他音乐App做混音播放后一起播放出来

线路切换

接收到的 notiInfo 如下所示:

{
    "AVAudioSessionRouteChangePreviousRouteKey":{
        "AVAudioSessionRouteDescription":"0x170019bc0",
        "inputs":"null",
        "noutputs":[
            {
                "AVAudioSessionPortDescription":"0x170017a30",
                "type":"Speaker",
                "name":"扬声器",
                "UID":"Speaker",
                "selectedDataSource":"null"
            }
        ]
    },
    "AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonKey":1
}

线路切换处理

- (void)routeChangeNotificationReceived:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSDictionary *notiInfo = notification.userInfo;
    AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReason reson = [notiInfo[AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonKey] unsignedIntegerValue];

    if (reson == AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonOldDeviceUnavailable) {//连接设备断开，不可用
        NSLog(@"Headphones Be Unplugged");
        //stop play or other operation
        [[LCAVAudioPlayer shareAudioPlayer] stop];
    }

    if (reson == AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonNewDeviceAvailable) {//接入可用的新设备
        NSLog(@"New Device Plugged in");
        [[LCAVAudioPlayer shareAudioPlayer] play];
    }

}

demo地址

未完待续