vue前端实现随机生成验证码

创建单独组件，yzm.vue

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas
      id="s-canvas"
      :width="contentWidth"
      :height="contentHeight"
    ></canvas>
    <p class="text" @click="drawPic">看不清，换一张</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "SIdentify",
  props: {
    identifyCode: {
      type: String,
      default: "1234",
    },
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 30,
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 70,
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255,
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255,
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0,
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160,
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 100,
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255,
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0,
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255,
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 220,
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 63,
    },
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor(min, max) {
      let r = this.randomNum(min, max);
      let g = this.randomNum(min, max);
      let b = this.randomNum(min, max);
      return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
    },
    drawPic() {
      let canvas = document.getElementById("s-canvas");
      let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax,
      );
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight);
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i);
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx);
      this.drawDot(ctx);
    },
    drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax);
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + "px SimHei";
      let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1));
      let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5);
      var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45);
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y);
      ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180);
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180);
      ctx.translate(-x, -y);
    },
    drawLine(ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(
          this.lineColorMin,
          this.lineColorMax,
        );
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
        );
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
        );
        ctx.stroke();
      }
    },
    drawDot(ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI,
        );
        ctx.fill();
      }
    },
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode() {
      this.drawPic();
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.drawPic();
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.s-canvas {
  height: 63px;
  position: relative;
}
.s-canvas canvas {
  margin-top: 1px;
  margin-left: 14px;
}
.text {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -76%;
  right: 20%;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-family: Microsoft YaHei;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #c1edff;
  line-height: 21px;
}
</style>

在要使用验证码的页面引入、注册组件

import Sldentify from "./yzm.vue";

 components: {
    Sldentify,
  },

   <Sldentify :identifyCode="code"></Sldentify>

  data() {
    return {
      code: "",
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.createCode();
  },
  methods: {
    createCode() {
      let text = "";
      let possible =
        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
      // 设置验证码长度，
      for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        text += possible.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length));
      }
      this.code = text;
    },
}