keepalived+lvs实验案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-19 10:45:44 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-19 10:45:44 发布
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分类专栏： 服务器
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22193519/article/details/89603540
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第一部分：配置Web节点服务器

Realserver1 192.168.170.10

安装httpd服务，配置Web节点服务器

[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
ServerName www.node3.com

配置默认测试页

[root@node3 ~]# echo "<h1>Realserver1</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html

启动http服务，查看端口服务状态

[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@node3 ~]# ss -tunlp | grep 80
tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::80                   :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=20029,fd=4),("httpd",pid=1676,fd=4),("httpd",pid=588,fd=4),("httpd",pid=585,fd=4),("httpd",pid=584,fd=4),("httpd",pid=583,fd=4),("httpd",pid=582,fd=4))

客户端测试正常

[root@node6 ~]# curl http://192.168.170.10
<h1>Realserver1</h1>

配置DR模式，编辑配置文件，执行脚本。

[root@node3 ~]#vi web.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
vip=192.168.170.80
mask='255.255.255.255'

case $1 in
start)
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
        echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
        echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

        ifconfig lo:0 $vip netmask $mask broadcast $vip up
        route add -host $vip dev lo:0
        ;;
stop)
        ifconfig lo:0 down

        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

        ;;
*) 
        echo "Usage $(basename $0) start|stop"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
[root@node3 ~]# bash web.sh start

查看虚拟接口状态

[root@node3 ~]# ifconfig
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.170.80  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)

查看路由状态

[root@node3 ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.170.254 0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens192
192.168.70.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     101    0        0 ens224
192.168.170.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens192
192.168.170.80  0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 lo
[root@node3 ~]#

Realserver2 192.168.170.11

安装httpd作为realserver服务，配置启动服务，查看服务状态

[root@node4 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@node4 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
ServerName www.node4.com

配置默认测试页

[root@node4 ~]# echo "<h1>Realserver2</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html

启动服务并查看接口状态

[root@node4 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@node4 ~]# ss -tunlp | grep 80
tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::80                   :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=20029,fd=4),("httpd",pid=1676,fd=4),("httpd",pid=588,fd=4),("httpd",pid=585,fd=4),("httpd",pid=584,fd=4),("httpd",pid=583,fd=4),("httpd",pid=582,fd=4))

查看虚拟接口状态

[root@node4 ~]# ifconfig
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.170.80  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)

客户端测试正常

[root@node6 ~]# curl http://192.168.170.11
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
[root@node6 ~]#

配置DR模式，编辑配置文件，执行脚本。

[root@node4 ~]#vi web.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
vip=192.168.170.80
mask='255.255.255.255'

case $1 in
start)
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
        echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
        echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

        ifconfig lo:0 $vip netmask $mask broadcast $vip up
        route add -host $vip dev lo:0
        ;;
stop)
        ifconfig lo:0 down

        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

        ;;
*) 
        echo "Usage $(basename $0) start|stop"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
[root@node4 ~]# chmod +x web.sh
[root@node4 ~]# bash web.sh start

第二部分：配置Keepalived搭建双机热备

主节点配置Keepalived服务

安装keepalived所依赖的程序包

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make popt-devel kernel-devel openssl-devel

安装管理软件ipvsadm和keepalived服务

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm

配置服务状态通告脚本

[root@node1 keepalived]# vi notify.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#
contact='root@localhost'

notify() {
        local mailsubject="$(hostname) to be $1, vip floating"
        local mailbody="$(date +'%F %T'): vrrp transition, $(hostname) changed to be $1"
        echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact
}

case $1 in
master)
        notify master
        ;;
backup)
        notify backup
        ;;
fault)
        notify fault
        ;;
*)
        echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
[root@node1 keepalived]#

配置主调度器调用后端Realserver服务器做高可用

[root@node1 keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
  notification_email {
    root@localhost
  }
  notification_email_from root@localhost
  smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  smtp_connect_timeout 30
  router_id node1
  vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.100.78
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  state MASTER
  interface ens192
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 100
  advert_int 1
  authentication {
      auth_type PASS
      auth_pass 1111
  }
  virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.170.80/24 dev ens192 label ens192:0
  }
  notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master" #主机状态改变时，做通知消息的发送。
  notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"  #备机状态改变时，做通知消息的发送。
  notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}   
virtual_server 192.168.170.80 80 {
  delay_loop 1
  lb_algo rr
  lb_kind DR
  persistence_timeout 60
  protocol TCP
  sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80

  real_server 192.168.170.10 80 {
    weight 1
    HTTP_GET {
      url {
	path /
	status_code 200
      }
      connect_timeout 1
      nb_get_retry 3
      delay_before_retry 1
    }
  }
  real_server 192.168.170.11 80 {
    weight 1
    HTTP_GET {
      url {
        path /index.html
        status_code 200
      }
    connect_timeout 1
    nb_get_retry 3
    delay_before_retry 1
    }
  }
}

启动服务并查看状态

[root@node1 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived 
[root@node1 keepalived]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-04-26 09:53:54 CST; 10h ago
  Process: 20829 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 20830 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─20830 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─20831 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─20832 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

Apr 26 09:53:55 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:53:55 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:53:55 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:53:55 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:54:00 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:54:00 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on ens192 for ...70.80
Apr 26 09:54:00 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:54:00 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:54:00 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Apr 26 09:54:00 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[20832]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

验证物理接口是否已经虚拟地址

[root@node1 keepalived]# ip addr show dev ens192
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:a3:50:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.170.8/24 brd 192.168.170.255 scope global ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.170.80/24 scope global secondary ens192:0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fea3:50cf/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@node1 keepalived]# 
查看后端服务器状态
[root@node1 keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.170.80:80 rr persistent 60
  -> 192.168.170.10:80            Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.170.11:80            Route   1      0          0

BACKUP 192.168.170.9

安装keepalived所依赖的程序包

[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make popt-devel kernel-devel openssl-devel
安装管理软件ipvsadm和keepalived程序包
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm

配置服务状态通知脚本

[root@node2 keepalived]# vi notify.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#
contact='root@localhost'

notify() {
        local mailsubject="$(hostname) to be $1, vip floating"
        local mailbody="$(date +'%F %T'): vrrp transition, $(hostname) changed to be $1"
        echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact
}

case $1 in
master)
        notify master
        ;;
backup)
        notify backup
        ;;
fault)
        notify fault
        ;;
*)
        echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

配置从调度器调用后端realserver服务器做高可用

[root@node2 keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
  notification_email {
    root@localhost
  }
  notification_email_from root@localhost
  smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  smtp_connect_timeout 30
  router_id node2
  vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.100.78
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  state BACKUP
  interface ens192
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 98
  advert_int 1
  authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 1111
  }
  virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.170.80/24 dev ens192 label ens192:0
  }
  notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
  notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
  notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
virtual_server 192.168.170.80 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 60
    protocol TCP
  real_server 192.168.170.10 80 {
    weight 1
    HTTP_GET {
      url {
        path /
        status_code 200
      }
    connect_timeout 1
    nb_get_retry 3
    delay_before_retry 1
    }
  }
  real_server 192.168.170.11 80 {
    weight 1
    HTTP_GET {
      url {
        path /
        status_code 200
      }
    connect_timeout 1
    nb_get_retry 3
    delay_before_retry 1
    }
  }
}

启动服务并查看状态

[root@node2 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived 
[root@node2 keepalived]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-04-26 20:35:02 CST; 6s ago
  Process: 22038 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 22039 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─22039 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─22040 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─22041 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution doe...eate.
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security...bled.
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: Opening script file /etc/keepalived/notify.sh
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_vrrp[22041]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[22040]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.170.80]:80
Apr 26 20:35:02 node2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[22040]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.170.80]:80

验证物理接口是否已经存在虚拟地址

[root@node2 keepalived]# ip addr show dev ens192
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ba:d9:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.170.9/24 brd 192.168.170.255 scope global ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feba:d907/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@node2 keepalived]# 
查看虚拟服务表中的所有虚拟服务
[root@node2 keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.170.80:80 rr persistent 60
  -> 192.168.170.10:80            Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.170.11:80            Route   1      0          4

第三步：验证结果

node1主服务器keepalived服务关闭，验证node2从服务器状态

[root@node1 keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived

备机自己切换到主机状态，并受到邮件通知自己切换到主状态

[root@node2 keepalived]# ifconfig
ens192:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.170.80  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 00:0c:29:ba:d9:07  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

[root@node2 keepalived]# mail 
 U 14 root                  Fri Apr 26 21:01  19/691   "node2 to be master, vip floating"
& 14
Message 14:
From root@node2.localdomain  Fri Apr 26 21:01:09 2019
Return-Path: <root@node2.localdomain>
X-Original-To: root@localhost
Delivered-To: root@localhost.localdomain
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2019 21:01:09 +0800
To: root@localhost.localdomain
Subject: node2 to be master, vip floating
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
From: root@node2.localdomain (root)
Status: RO

2019-04-26 21:01:09: vrrp transition, node2 changed to be master

& quit
Held 14 messages in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@node2 keepalived]#

第四部分 测试LVS+Keepalived高可用群集

客户端，能够通过LVS+Keepalived群集的漂移地址（192.168.170.80）正常访问web页面内容，则验证群集构建成功。

验证两台Web服务器轮询工作

[root@node5 ~]# for i in {1..20}; do curl http://192.168.170.80; done
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
<h1>Realserver1</h1>

由于设置了连接保持时间为60秒，一分钟后再重新访问该地址
[root@node5 ~]# for i in {1..20}; do curl http://192.168.170.80; done
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
可以看到客户端的请求是自动轮询到一台Web服务器

模拟主调度器故障，验证结果

[root@node1 keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived
[root@node1 keepalived]# tail -f /var/log/messages
Apr 26 21:34:23 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[22871]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sent 0 priority
Apr 26 21:34:23 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[22871]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Apr 26 21:34:23 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[22870]: Removing service [192.168.170.10]:80 from VS [192.168.170.80]:80
Apr 26 21:34:23 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[22870]: Removing service [192.168.170.11]:80 from VS [192.168.170.80]:80
Apr 26 21:34:23 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[22870]: Stopped
Apr 26 21:34:24 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[22871]: Stopped
Apr 26 21:34:24 node1 Keepalived[22869]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
Apr 26 21:34:24 node1 systemd: Stopped LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.

验证绑定虚拟地址

[root@node2 keepalived]# ifconfig ens192:0
ens192:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.170.80  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 00:0c:29:ba:d9:07  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

客户端访问http://192.168.170.80，查看结果

[root@node5 ~]# curl http://192.168.170.80
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
一分钟后，重新访问http://192.168.170.80，查看结果
[root@node5 ~]#curl http://192.168.170.80
<h1>Realserver2</h1>

恢复主调度器正常，查看状态

[root@node1 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@node1 keepalived]# tail -f /var/log/messages
Apr 26 21:45:30 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[24150]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.170.80]:80
Apr 26 21:45:30 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[24151]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
Apr 26 21:45:31 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[24151]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
Apr 26 21:45:31 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[24151]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.
Apr 26 21:45:31 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[24151]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens192 for 192.168.170.80

验证绑定虚拟地址

[root@node1 keepalived]# ifconfig ens192:0
ens192:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.170.80  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 00:50:56:a3:50:cf  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

[root@node1 keepalived]#

客户端访问http://192.168.170.80，查看结果

[root@node5 ~]# curl http://192.168.170.80
<h1>Realserver1</h1>
一分钟后，重新访问http://192.168.170.80，查看结果
[root@node5 ~]# curl http://192.168.170.80
<h1>Realserver2</h1>
可以看到每间隔一分钟将会轮询调度一次后端服务器，到此为止实验结束。

 

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专栏目录
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文章目录1. mysql的主从复制高可用性解决方案MHA1.1 MHA配置1.2 mysql master 的配置1.3 mysql slave的配置2. client 的配置3. route 的配置4. 主DNS 的配置5. firewall 的配置6.... keepalived + lvs 实现 prox
keepalived安装配置使用
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keepalived服务介绍 keepalived是集群管理中保证集群高可用的一个服务软件，主要是防止单点故障问题。keepalived起初是专为LVS设计的，专门用来监控LVS集群系统中各个服务节点的状态，后来又加入了VRRP的功能，因此除了配合LVS的服务外，还可以作为其他服务（nginx\haproxy）的高可用软件。Keepalived提供了两个主要功能： 1)健康检查LVS系统，检查L...
keepalive自启动服务报错，问题的解决
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zsg88的专栏
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移动keepalived服务报错 # service keepalived start 错误如下 Job for keepalived.service failed because a configured resource limit was exceeded. See "systemctl status keepalived.service" and "journalctl -xe"
LVS+Keepalived详解
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一、引言 什么是Keepalived： Keepalived一个基于VRRP 协议来实现的 LVS 服务高可用方案，可以利用其来解决单点故障。一个LVS服务会有2台服务器运行Keepalived，一台为主服务器（MASTER），一台为备份服务器（BACKUP），但是对外表现为一个虚拟IP，主服务器会发送特定的消息给备份服务器，当备份服务器收不到这个消息的时候，即主服务器宕机的时候， 备份服务器就会接管虚拟IP，继续提供服务，从而保证了高可用性。 Keepalived的作用： 如上述所说，Keepalived
如何安装keepalived、keepalived配置文件讲解
MssGuo的博客
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HAProxy+Keepalived+LVS实现负载平衡高可用集群最佳实践
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lnmp+zabbix+keepalived+lvs安装
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本人亲测的安装，系统为centos6.5-64 有需要的朋友可以下载
负载均衡及服务器集群(Keepalived+Lvs).docx
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负载均衡及服务器集群(Keepalived+Lvs)
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weixin_42054864的博客
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在一个LVS服务集群中通常有主服务器（MASTER）和备份服务器（BACKUP）两种角色的服务器，但是对外表现为一个虚拟IP，主服务器会发送VRRP通告信息给备份服务器，当备份服务器收不到VRRP消息的时候，即主服务器异常的时候，备份服务器就会接管虚拟IP，继续提供服务，从而保证了高可用性。--12行--修改，指定服务器（路由器）的名称，主备服务器名称须不同，主为LVS_01，备为LVS_02。--36行--修改，指定虚拟服务器地址(VIP)、端口，定义虚拟服务器和Web服务器池参数。
linux keepalived 脚本,Linux利用keepalived实现lvs的高可用性的操作方法
weixin_36015463的博客
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lvs+keepalived是什么？keepalived工作原理keepalived是集群管理中保证集群高可用的一个服务软件，其功能类似于heartbeat，用来防止单点故障。 keepalived是以VRRP协议为实现基础的，VRRP全称Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol，即虚拟路由冗余协议。 虚拟路由冗余协议，可以认为是实现路由器高可用的协议，即将N台提供相同...
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keepalive1.keepalived简介1.1keepalived是什么？1.2 keepalived的重要功能1.3 keepalived高可用故障转移的原理1.4 keepalived原理1.4.1 keepalived工作原理描述2.keepalived实现nginx负载均衡机高可用 1.keepalived简介 1.1keepalived是什么？ Keepalived 软件起初是专...
生产环境必备的LVS+Keepalived ，超级详细的原理及实验
weixin_48191039的博客
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工作原理 keepalived是以VRRP协议为实现基础的 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol 虚拟路由冗余协议 可以认为是实现路由器高可用的协议，即将N台提供相同功能的路由器组成一个路由器组，这个组里面有一个master和多个backup，master上面有一个对外提供服务的vip VIP Virtual IP Address 虚拟IP地址，该路由器所在局域网内其他机器的默认路由为该vip master 会发组播，当backup收不到VRRP包时就认为maste
LVS+Keepalived+Nginx
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高负载状态下HA
keepalived+LVS配置详解
此后如竟没有炬火，我便是唯一的光。
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Keepalived的作用是检测服务器的状态，如果有一台web服务器宕机，或工作出现故障，Keepalived将检测到，并将有故障的服务器从系统中剔除，同时使用其他服务器代替该服务器的工作，当服务器工作正常后Keepalived自动将服务器加入到服务器群中，这些工作全部自动完成，不需要人工干涉，需要人工做的只是修复故障的服务器。Keepalived软件起初是专为LVS负载均衡软件设计的，用来管理并监控LVS集群系统中各个服务节点的状态，后来又加入了可以实现高可用的VRRP功能。
LVS+Keepalived+nfs 集群部署及实验
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LVS+Keepalived群集
LVS和Keepalived简介
guchengxinfen的博客
09-27 6303
LVS简介 LVS是Linux Virtual Server的缩写，其主要的功能是实现负载均衡。其可用性=可用时间/（可用时间+故障恢复时间），通常用百分比来表示；99.9%表示一年的故障时间少于8小时；99.99%表示一年的故障时间少于53分钟；99.999%表示一年的故障时间小于5分钟。 核心组件： lp_vs：linux内核功能模块，工作在内核，依赖该内核模块实现负载均衡功能。lp_...
keepalived+lvs
07-28
Keepalived和LVS（Linux Virtual Server）是一对常用的高可用性解决方案。Keepalived是一个基于VRRP（Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol）协议的软件，用于提供服务器的冗余和故障转移。LVS是一个基于Linux内核的负载均衡器，用于将流量分发到多个后端服务器。 使用Keepalived和LVS可以实现以下功能： 1. 高可用性：通过Keepalived的VRRP协议，多台服务器可以组成一个虚拟路由器，对外提供一个虚拟IP地址（VIP），在主服务器故障时自动将VIP转移到备份服务器上。 2. 负载均衡：LVS可以将流量按照一定的策略（如轮询、加权轮询、源IP哈希等）分发到后端的多台服务器上，实现负载均衡，提高系统的整体性能和可扩展性。 3. 健康检查：Keepalived可以定期检测后端服务器的健康状态，如果发现某个服务器不可用，则将其从负载均衡池中移除，确保只有健康的服务器接收流量。 4. 故障转移：当主服务器出现故障或不可用时，Keepalived会自动将VIP转移到备份服务器上，实现无缝的故障转移，保证服务的可用性和连续性。 通过配置Keepalived和LVS，可以搭建一个高可用性的负载均衡集群，提高系统的可靠性和性能。配置的详细步骤可以根据具体的需求和环境来进行调整，包括配置Keepalived的VRRP参数、LVS的调度算法、后端服务器的健康检查等。

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