源码来自:https://code.google.com/p/opencvjp-sample/source/browse/trunk/cpp/encode_decode_test.cpp?r=63
描述:描述读取一张图片进行jpg和png压缩,并解压显示。
主要函数:imencode和imdecode。
环境:windows7+vs2010+opencv2.4.8。
工程地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/chengkun183/7609491
源码:
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// JPEGDecodeEncode.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
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#include "stdafx.h"
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#include <iostream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <cv.h>
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#include <highgui.h>
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using namespace std;
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using namespace cv;
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double getPSNR(Mat& src1, Mat& src2, int bb=0);
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int main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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Mat src = imread("lena.png");
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cout<<"origin image size: "<<src.dataend-src.datastart<<endl;
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cout<<"height: "<<src.rows<<endl<<"width: "<<src.cols<<endl<<"depth: "<<src.channels()<<endl;
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cout<<"height*width*depth: "<<src.rows*src.cols*src.channels()<<endl<<endl;
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//(1) jpeg compression
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vector<uchar> buff;//buffer for coding
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vector<int> param = vector<int>(2);
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param[0]=CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY;
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param[1]=95;//default(95) 0-100
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imencode(".jpg",src,buff,param);
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cout<<"coded file size(jpg): "<<buff.size()<<endl;//fit buff size automatically.
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Mat jpegimage = imdecode(Mat(buff),CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
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//(2) png compression
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param[0]=CV_IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION;
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param[1]=3;//default(3) 0-9.
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imencode(".png",src,buff,param);
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cout<<"coded file size(png): "<<buff.size()<<endl;
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Mat pngimage = imdecode(Mat(buff),CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
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//(3) intaractive jpeg compression
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char name[64];
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namedWindow("jpg");
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int q=95;
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createTrackbar("quality","jpg",&q,100);
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int key = 0;
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while(key!='q')
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{
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param[0]=CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY;
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param[1]=q;
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imencode(".jpg",src,buff,param);
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Mat show = imdecode(Mat(buff),CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
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double psnr = getPSNR(src,show);//get PSNR
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double bpp = 8.0*buff.size()/(show.size().area());//bit/pixe;
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sprintf(name,"quality:%03d, %.1fdB, %.2fbpp",q,psnr,bpp);
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putText(show,name,Point(15,50), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,1,CV_RGB(255,255,255),2);
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imshow("jpg",show);
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key = waitKey(33);
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if(key =='s')
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{
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//(4) data writing
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sprintf(name,"q%03d_%.2fbpp.png",q,bpp);
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imwrite(name,show);
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sprintf(name,"q%03d_%.2fbpp.jpg",q,bpp);
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param[0]=CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY;
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param[1]=q;
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imwrite(name,src,param);;
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}
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}
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}
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double getPSNR(Mat& src1, Mat& src2, int bb)
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{
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int i,j;
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double sse,mse,psnr;
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sse = 0.0;
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Mat s1,s2;
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cvtColor(src1,s1,CV_BGR2GRAY);
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cvtColor(src2,s2,CV_BGR2GRAY);
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int count=0;
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for(j=bb;j<s1.rows-bb;j++)
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{
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uchar* d=s1.ptr(j);
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uchar* s=s2.ptr(j);
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for(i=bb;i<s1.cols-bb;i++)
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{
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sse += ((d[i] - s[i])*(d[i] - s[i]));
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count++;
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}
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}
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if(sse == 0.0 || count==0)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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else
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{
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mse =sse /(double)(count);
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psnr = 10.0*log10((255*255)/mse);
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return psnr;
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}
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}
使用的图片为lena.png:
输出的信息: