策略模式（Strategy Pattern)

本实例是Head First的第一个鸭子实例

// abstract Duck类的代码
public abstract class Duck {
    FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
    QuackBehavior quackBehavior;
    public Duck() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public abstract      void  display() ;
        public void  performFly() {
            flyBehavior.fly();
        }
       public  void  performQuack() {
            quackBehavior.quack();
        }
       public void  swim() {
        System.out.println("all ducks float ,even decoys");
    }



}


//  此处是fly()的抽象类，及其两个implements抽象类的class


public interface FlyBehavior {

      void fly() ;
}

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          System.out.println("鸭子不会飞");
    }

}

public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior {

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("实现鸭子飞行");    //实现fly()方法

    }

}


//  此处是quack()的抽象类，及其两个implements抽象类的class


public interface QuackBehavior {
    void quack();

}

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           System.out.println("鸭子呱呱叫");
    }

}



public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("不会叫");
    }

}

public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("鸭子吱吱叫");
    }

}



//实例化Duck


public class MallardDuck extends Duck {
    public MallardDuck() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
         //实现具体的Duck类
        quackBehavior=new Quack();      //实现具体的叫
        flyBehavior=new FlyWithWings();  //实现具体的飞
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         System.out.println("Im a real Mallard duck");
    }

}


//测试类


public class MiniDuckSimulator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Duck duck=new MallardDuck();     //生成实现
            duck.performFly();                          //调用飞行方法
            duck.performQuack();                   //调用叫的方法
    }

}