请求转发与请求重定向区别（实例）

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 21:18:40 发布

wending-Y

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 21:18:40 发布

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分类专栏： java-web 文章标签： jsp请求转发-重定

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22222499/article/details/52451511

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JSP内置对象请求转发与请求重定向

请求重定向:客户端行为, response, send redirect0,从本质上讲等同于两次请求前一次的请求对象不会保存,地址栏的URL地址会改变
请求转发:服务器行为, request . getrequestdispatcher0. forward( req , resp):是一次请求,转发后请求对象会保存,地址栏的URL地址不会改变

提交数据jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/NewFile.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="fo">

<form action="user/loginServlet"  meth="get">
username<input type="text" name="login"><br>
password<input type="password" name="password"><br>

<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

处理请求文件
package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import user.userInfo;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class loginServlet
 */
//@WebServlet("/user/loginServlet")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public loginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String  username=request.getParameter("login");
        String  password=request.getParameter("password");
        userInfo us=new userInfo();
        us.setUsername(username);
        us.setPassword(password);
        if (username.equals("11")&&password.equals("22")) {
            HttpSession session=request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("user", us);
            response.sendRedirect("../main.jsp");   //测试重定向
            //request.getRequestDispatcher("../main.jsp").forward(request, response); //测试转发
        }
        else {
            response.sendRedirect("../index.jsp");
        }
    }

}

转发后的jsp文件
<%@page import="com.sun.xml.internal.txw2.Document"%>
<%@page import="java.io.PrintWriter"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>这是main.jsp</h1>
 <%
   String name=request.getParameter("login");
   String pass=request.getParameter("password");   
  out.print(name);
  out.print(pass);

 %>
</body>
</html>